WDC 2020
FACTORS BREAKDOWN - STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES SPAIN
u Overall top strengths w Overall top weaknesses
KNOWLEDGE
Subfactors
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 33 34 32 32 29 41 43 42 40 40 26 28 29 27 20
Talent
Scientific concentration Training & education
Talent
Training & education
Scientific concentration Total expenditure on R&D (%) Total R&D personnel per capita
Rank
Rank
Rank
w
Educational assessment PISA - Math 30
Employee training
47 39 31 17 28 28
32 26 20
International experience
39 24 31 31 32
Total public expenditure on education
Foreign highly-skilled personnel
Higher education achievement
Female researchers
u
Management of cities
7
Pupil-teacher ratio (tertiary education)
R&D productivity by publication Scientific and technical employment
Digital/Technological skills
22 41
Graduates in Sciences Women with degrees
Net flow of international students
High-tech patent grants
u
Robots in Education and R&D
7
TECHNOLOGY
Subfactors
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 33 34 35 36 34 48 38 34 37 33 27 27 23 29 23
Technological framework Regulatory framework Capital
Regulatory framework
Capital
Technological framework Communications technology Mobile Broadband subscribers
Rank
Rank
Rank
Starting a business Enforcing contracts Immigration laws
40 22 18
IT & media stock market capitalization Funding for technological development
15 44 32 38 28 28
22 14 29 26 15 48
u
Banking and financial services
Wireless broadband
Country credit rating
Internet users
Development and application of technology35
w Scientific research legislation Intellectual property rights
48 29
Venture capital
Internet bandwidth speed High-tech exports (%)
w
Investment in Telecommunications
FUTURE READINESS
Subfactors
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 26 26 24 26 25 31 30 47 44 38 26 26 26 27 25
Adaptive attitudes Business agility
IT integration
Adaptive attitudes
Business agility
IT integration E-Government
Rank
Rank
Rank
u E-Participation
5
44
17 28 38 32
Opportunities and threats World robots distribution
u
Internet retailing Tablet possession
30 15 25 40
9
Public-private partnerships
Agility of companies
38 55 44
Cyber security Sofware piracy
w w
Use of big data and analytics
Smartphone possession
Knowledge transfer
Attitudes toward globalization
149
IMD WORLD DIGITAL COMPETITIVENESS RANKING 2019
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