Smart City Index 2021

Table of contents

Preface. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................3 Table of contents..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................4 The IMD World Competitiveness Center.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................6 City performance overview..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................7 Alphabetical. ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................7 By ranking......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................9 User’s Guide to the Smart City Index................................................................................................................................................................................................................................11 Methodology in a nutshell. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................13 City profiles. .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................14 City Profiles

Abu Dhabi............................................................................................................. 15 Abuja..................................................................................................................... 16 Amsterdam........................................................................................................... 17 Ankara.................................................................................................................. 18 Athens. ................................................................................................................. 19 Auckland............................................................................................................... 20 Bangkok. .............................................................................................................. 21 Barcelona............................................................................................................. 22 Beijing................................................................................................................... 23 Bengaluru. ........................................................................................................... 24 Berlin.................................................................................................................... 25 Bilbao. .................................................................................................................. 26 Birmingham......................................................................................................... 27 Bogota. ................................................................................................................. 28 Bologna. ............................................................................................................... 29 Bordeaux.............................................................................................................. 30 Boston. ................................................................................................................. 31 Bratislava. ............................................................................................................ 32 Brisbane............................................................................................................... 33 Brussels............................................................................................................... 34 Bucharest............................................................................................................. 35

Budapest. ............................................................................................................. 36 Buenos Aires........................................................................................................ 37 Busan. .................................................................................................................. 38 Cairo. .................................................................................................................... 39 Cape Town............................................................................................................ 40 Chengdu............................................................................................................... 41 Chicago................................................................................................................. 42 Chongqing............................................................................................................ 43 Copenhagen......................................................................................................... 44 Denver. ................................................................................................................. 45 Dubai. ................................................................................................................... 46 Dublin................................................................................................................... 47 Dusseldorf............................................................................................................ 48 Geneva.................................................................................................................. 49 Glasgow................................................................................................................ 50 Gothenburg. ......................................................................................................... 51 Guangzhou. .......................................................................................................... 52 Hamburg. ............................................................................................................. 53 Hangzhou. ............................................................................................................ 54 Hanoi. ................................................................................................................... 55 Hanover................................................................................................................ 56

4 Smar t C i t y I ndex 2021

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