IMD World Talent Report 2023
Talent Ranking 2023
ROMANIA
u w
Overall top strengths Overall top weaknesses
OVERALL PERFORMANCE (64 countries)
Rank 2023
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Overall
47
53
48
49
50
Investment & Development
53
51
52
53
53
55 54
55 54
48
Appeal
55
55
57
53
58
Readiness
Investment & Development Total public expenditure on education
Value
2023 Rank
3.2 %
56 45 53 15 60 42 47 50 14 48 54 50 56 48 49 13 47 29 27 50 50 56 41 53 51 11 55 61 30 45 44
w
Percentage of GDP
2,623 US$ 18.60 ratio 10.10 ratio
Total public exp. on education per student Spending per enrolled pupil/student, all levels Pupil-teacher ratio (primary education) Ratio of students to teaching staff Pupil-teacher ratio (secondary education) Ratio of students to teaching staff are sufficiently implemented
u w
3.67 Survey [0..10] 5.69 Survey [0..10]
Health infrastructure Female labor force Apprenticeships Employee training
meets the needs of society Percentage of total labor force is a high priority in companies
42.44 %
4.05 Survey [0..10]
Appeal
Value
2023 Rank
Cost-of-living index
62.91 index
u
Index of a basket of goods & services in the main city
6.31 Survey [0..10] 4.87 Survey [0..10] 3.58 Survey [0..10] 4.38 Survey [0..10] 4.42 Survey [0..10]
Attracting and retaining talents
is a priority in companies
Worker motivation
in companies is high
Brain drain Quality of life
does not hinder competitiveness in your economy
w
is high
Foreign highly skilled personnel Remuneration of management Collected personal income tax
are attracted to your country's business environment Total base salary plus bonuses and long-term incentives, US$ On profits, income and capital gains, as a percentage of GDP
90,522 US$
2.36 %
u
4.55 Survey [0..10] 14.21 micrograms
Justice
is fairly administered
Statutory minimum wage Exposure to particle pollution
u
Mean population exposure to PM2.5, Micrograms per cubic metre
543.89 US$
Statutory gross monthly minimum wage
Readiness
Value 0.57 %
2023 Rank
Labor force growth
Percentage change is readily available are readily available
4.44 Survey [0..10] 5.10 Survey [0..10] 5.35 Survey [0..10] 4.40 Survey [0..10] 4.67 Survey [0..10] 4.85 Survey [0..10] 4.62 Survey [0..10] 6.79 Survey [0..10]
Skilled labor Finance skills
w
International experience
of senior managers is generally significant
Competent senior managers Primary and secondary education
are readily available
meets the needs of a competitive economy
29.09 %
University education Management education Graduates in Sciences
u
% of graduates in ICT, Engineering, Math & Natural Sciences
Foreign tertiary-level students per 1000 inhabitants meets the needs of a competitive economy meets the needs of the business community are meeting the needs of enterprises
w
Language skills
1.68 number 428 Average
Student mobility inbound
Educational assessment - PISA
PISA survey of 15-year olds
88
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