IMD World Digital Competitiveness

FACTORS BREAKDOWN - STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES HUNGARY

u Overall top strengths Overall Top Strengths

w Overall top weaknesses Overall Top Weaknesses

KNOWLEDGE

2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 47 44 43 40 45 43 45 47 44 47 45 44 42 38 42

Sub-Factors

Talent

Training & education

Scientific concentration

Training & education

Scientific concentration

Talent

Rank

Rank

Rank

25 27 48 46 30 39 31

34 43 55 41 60 17

59 30 48 15 57 38

Employee training

Total expenditure on R&D (%)

Educational assessment PISA - Math

Total public expenditure on education

Total R&D personnel per capita

International experience

Higher education achievement

Female researchers

Foreign highly skilled personnel

Pupil-teacher ratio (tertiary education)

R&D productivity by publication

u

Management of cities

Graduates in Sciences

Scientific and technical employment

w Digital/Technological skills

Women with degrees

High-tech patent grants Robots in Education and R&D

u Net flow of international students

TECHNOLOGY

2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 35 39 36 26 35 46 46 45 42 46 19 24 21 19 29

Sub-Factors

Regulatory framework Capital

Technological framework

Capital

Technological framework

Regulatory framework

Rank

Rank

Rank

39 13 49 35 24 26

38 21 15 43 40 40

31 41 46 48 54 31

IT & media stock market capitalization

Communications technology

Starting a business

Funding for technological development

Mobile broadband subscribers

u

Enforcing contracts

Banking and financial services

Wireless broadband

u Immigration laws

Country credit rating

Internet users

Development & application of tech.

Venture capital

Internet bandwidth speed

Scientific research legislation

Investment in Telecommunications

High-tech exports (%)

Intellectual property rights

FUTURE READINESS

2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 62 62 62 62 62 53 59 62 48 55 37 41 42 35 37

Sub-Factors Adaptive attitudes Business agility

IT integration

Business agility

IT integration

Adaptive attitudes

Rank

Rank

Rank

44 47 48 27 25 28

55 41 52 59 63

60 25 60 59 52 09

Opportunities and threats

E-Government

w

E-Participation

World robots distribution

Public-private partnerships

Internet retailing

Agility of companies

Cyber security

w

Tablet possession

Use of big data and analytics

Software piracy

w Smartphone possession

Knowledge transfer

Government cyber security capacity

w Attitudes toward globalization

Entrepreneurial fear of failure

Privacy protection by law content

u

99