IMD World Digital Competitiveness

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Overall Ranking and Digital Competitiveness Factors

This section presents the overall rankings and the 5-year trends for each of the three Digital Competitiveness Factors: Knowledge, Technology and Future Readiness. Thus, the reader is able to analyze the digital evolution of an economy over the past few years relative to the others on a global basis.

OVERALL

KNOWLEDGE

TECHNOLOGY

FUTURE READINESS

2019

2020 59

2019 59

2021 61

2020 59

2022 59

2021 61

2023 61

2022 59

2023 61

2019

2020

2021

2019

2022

2020

2023

2021

2022 2019

2023

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Argentina Australia Austria Bahrain Belgium Botswana

Argentina Australia 59 14 Austria Bahrain Belgium Botswana 20 - 25 -

58 50 55 58 62 15 17 19 14 15 10 11 10 13 16

Argentina Australia

Argentina Australia Austria Bahrain Belgium Botswana Austria Bahrain Belgium

56 62 62 62 63 14 14 18 15 18 32 28 32 36 35

56 47 52 46 49 14 17 22 17 20 23 16 16 13 19

15 17

14 20

20 16

15 17

14 18 32 23 61 52 48 10 41 17

20 16

16 22 38 15 60 57 55 11 42 19 62 44 51 24

14 18 32 23 61 52 48 10 41 17 60 43 45 33

16 22 38 15 60 57 55 11 42 19 62 44 51 24

- 34 36

34 36 - - -

23 30

36 46

26 63 51 52 13 39 15

26 63 51 52 13 39 15 59 55 43 33

23 21 21 21 12

21 19 23 24 19

25 25 26 25 16

- 64 55 52 -

64 55 52

Botswana

63 59 52

63 61 63

Brazil

57 45 11 42 22

51 45 12 41 16

57 45 11 42 22

51 45 12 41 16

59 57 51 51 57 46 47 53 48 53 05 05 07 03 04 50 49 49 50 47 18 08 06 17 21 57 59 56 57 54 42 41 47 40 40 55 40 39 39 48 37 37 35 32 24

Brazil

57 57 55 55 60 42 45 51 51 56 13 13 15 14 13 41 40 35 41 38 26 27 20 18 22 60 61 60 61 62 50 49 50 42 42 59 52 53 52 53 34 36 37 35 26

43 43 45 47 52 48 44 55 50 58 18 15 15 11 11 37 39 36 33 38 21 18 17 15 13 55 50 53 56 60 60 62 60 48 50 40 29 34 39 53 39 36 37 29 27

Bulgaria Canada

Chile China

Colombia

Digital Sub-factor Rankings Colombia 58 61 Croatia 51 52 58 61 59 60 51 52 55 43

Colombia

Croatia Cyprus

Cyprus

40 35

54 37

43 33

40 35

45 33

Czech Republic

Czech Republic 37

Czech Republic

A summary of the rankings for all nine sub-factors is presented for the 64 economies for 2023. It is possible, at a glance, to determine in what areas of digital competitiveness an economy excels or has particular weaknesses and to make comparisons between countries. These rankings provide a more detailed examination of specific aspects of the digital transformation and can be used to, for example, evaluate the technological framework of a country or support international investment decisions. We view the rankings as a tool for managers or policy makers to use when they analyze the above questions. Of course, each company must take into consideration the logic of its own economic sector, economic forecasts and its own traditions as well as governments should consider the national identity and value system of their economy.. Denmark 04 03 04 01 04 06 06 08 06 09 Estonia 29 21 25 20 18 30 23 27 23 25 Finland 07 10 11 07 08 09 15 09 09 11 France 24 24 24 22 27 20 20 20 20 22 Germany 17 18 18 19 23 12 12 14 11 14 Greece 53 46 44 50 52 53 48 45 47 51 Hong Kong SAR 08 05 02 09 10 07 07 05 07 06 Hungary 43 47 45 42 47 44 44 43 43 46 Iceland 27 23 21 21 17 29 27 33 31 32 India 44 48 46 44 49 38 39 41 46 45 Indonesia 56 56 53 51 45 56 63 60 60 60 Ireland 19 20 19 24 21 24 24 23 22 19 Israel 16 19 17 15 13 08 09 12 10 08 04 03 04 01 04 06 06 08 06 09 29 21 25 20 18 30 23 27 23 25 07 10 11 07 08 09 15 09 09 11 24 24 24 22 27 20 20 20 20 22 17 18 18 19 23 12 12 14 11 14 53 46 44 50 52 53 48 45 47 51 08 05 02 09 10 07 07 05 07 06 43 47 45 42 47 44 44 43 43 46 27 23 21 21 17 29 27 33 31 32 44 48 46 44 49 38 39 41 46 45 56 56 53 51 45 56 63 60 60 60 19 20 19 24 21 24 24 23 22 19 16 19 17 15 13 08 09 12 10 08 11 09 09 07 07 02 01 02 01 03 22 23 25 21 23 30 20 20 12 09 08 10 12 08 09 07 09 09 06 05 16 15 16 16 20 29 31 31 34 35 31 31 31 27 34 16 19 18 19 24 54 43 46 47 47 53 46 43 60 57 04 02 01 02 02 15 10 10 18 17 36 39 36 31 36 57 60 61 57 61 20 21 10 11 08 26 22 25 21 14 49 50 44 43 50 46 56 50 42 51 47 54 49 45 39 58 48 48 52 43 28 30 28 37 28 05 14 14 22 22 30 32 27 22 24 19 23 21 14 12 11 09 09 07 07 02 01 02 01 03 22 23 25 21 23 30 20 20 12 09 08 10 12 08 09 07 09 09 06 05 16 15 16 16 20 29 31 31 34 35 31 31 31 27 34 16 19 18 19 24 54 43 46 47 47 53 46 43 60 57 04 02 01 02 02 15 10 10 18 17 36 39 36 31 36 57 60 61 57 61 20 21 10 11 08 26 22 25 21 14 49 50 44 43 50 46 56 50 42 51 47 54 49 45 39 58 48 48 52 43 28 30 28 37 28 05 14 14 22 22 30 32 27 22 24 19 23 21 14 12

Denmark

Estonia Finland France

Germany

Greece

Hong Kong SAR

Hungary Iceland

India

Indonesia

Ireland

Israel

Italy

41 23 50

42 27 53 36 08 38 29 28 26 54 62 07 22 09 55 57 32 37 30 49 34 02 50 31 60 33 04 -

41 23 50 35 10 36 30 21 26 49 62 06 18 09 61 55 33 34 31 46 39 02 47 32 48 28 03 -

40 28 49 32 12 37 30 22 27 56 62 07 23 09 57 58 41 34 29 50 36 05 47 35 60 31 03 -

42 27 53 36 08 38 29 28 26 54 62 07 22 09 55 57 32 37 30 49 34 02 50 31 60 33 04 -

39 29 53 36 08 34 25 30 31 55 62 06 27 12 57 56 46 38 26 49 35 04 47 37 58 28 03 -

40 28 49 32 12 37 30 22 27 56 62 07 23 09 57 58 41 34 29 50 36 05 47 35 60 31 03 -

43 32 50 34 06 41 40 28 26 33 54 63 02 25 14 56 59 39 36 29 48 30 03 46 37 58 31 07

39 29 53 36 08 34 25 30 31 55 62 06 27 12 57 56 46 38 26 49 35 04 47 37 58 28 03 -

43 32 50 34 06 41 40 28 26 33 54 63 02 25 14 56 59 39 36 29 48 30 03 46 37 58 31 07

41 42 40 41 43 25 22 25 28 28 49 54 48 53 59 32 34 36 30 30 11 10 15 16 10 36 36 34 36 39 26 25 26 24 23 34 35 29 35 33 19 19 22 25 29 52 52 54 52 50 62 58 58 61 56 13 14 11 08 07 21 28 28 33 34 16 16 17 19 20 61 55 59 56 55 51 62 63 62 63 33 30 38 42 37 31 33 32 29 31 45 45 44 38 38 47 53 52 49 49 39 46 50 37 35 03 02 04 05 03 48 51 46 44 42 27 29 30 26 27 54 60 62 54 58 28 32 31 27 26 04 04 02 02 05 framework Capital 57 63 56 15 16 31 34 34 38 29 47 14 05 18 39 54 06 63 58 62 51 60 54 50 19 04 26 - - -

Italy

- 44 - FUTURE READINESS - - 23 34 34 34 43 25 29 29 32 33 12 17 14 19 25 19 20 26 29 27 52 56 57 56 58 62 60 61 60 61 06 08 07 04 05 15 18 21 28 21 03 03 06 10 14 58 58 56 57 57 55 53 54 49 51 37 37 41 46 44 38 38 38 39 40 33 25 19 17 16 45 48 47 48 49 40 24 24 26 17 01 01 03 01 01 44 51 45 53 54 35 35 39 38 45 51 55 59 58 59 29 33 33 33 31 - 46 46 42 44 46 24 26 30 30 32 53 44 43 50 48 39 41 40 40 41 17 12 13 13 12

46 46 42 44 46 24 26 30 30 32 53 44 43 50 48 39 41 40 40 41 17 12 13 13 12 23 34 34 34 43 25 29 29 32 33 12 17 14 19 25 19 20 26 29 27 52 56 57 56 58 62 60 61 60 61 06 08 07 04 05 15 18 21 28 21 03 03 06 10 14 58 58 56 57 57 55 53 54 49 51 37 37 41 46 44 38 38 38 39 40 33 25 19 17 16 45 48 47 48 49 40 24 24 26 17 01 01 03 01 01 44 51 45 53 54 35 35 39 38 45 51 55 59 58 59 29 33 33 33 31 attitudes Business agility 55 38 53 04 42 23 24 22 13 49 32 50 39 09 15 63 46 63 51 61 45 50 62 57 18 24 04 - 37 37

31 38 30 38 37 24 26 27 28 32 52 58 56 55 45 35 33 28 30 31 04 03 05 02 01 45 42 42 32 34 32 30 33 24 28 17 27 24 35 21 28 32 29 31 33 49 52 51 53 54 61 59 62 62 62 03 04 04 05 04 20 21 19 26 25 08 06 08 09 15 59 55 54 54 55 54 54 57 58 59 33 35 39 43 40 34 41 38 40 36 22 24 23 23 26 51 49 49 51 47 38 28 32 37 30 11 12 11 10 10 47 51 46 45 48 36 37 40 41 39 44 57 59 59 56 27 40 35 27 29 Argentina Australia Austria Bahrain Belgium Botswana Brazil Bulgaria 31 38 30 38 37 24 26 27 28 32 52 58 56 55 45 35 33 28 30 31 04 03 05 02 01 - - - - 41 45 42 42 32 34 32 30 33 24 28 17 27 24 35 21 28 32 29 31 33 49 52 51 53 54 61 59 62 62 62 03 04 04 05 04 20 21 19 26 25 08 06 08 09 15 59 55 54 54 55 54 54 57 58 59 33 35 39 43 40 34 41 38 40 36 22 24 23 23 26 51 49 49 51 47 38 28 32 37 30 11 12 11 10 10 47 51 46 45 48 36 37 40 41 39 44 57 59 59 56 27 40 35 27 29 - - - - 41

Japan Jordan

Kazakhstan Korea Rep.

Kazakhstan Korea Rep. 35 10

Kazakhstan Korea Rep.

Kuwait Latvia

KNOWLEDGE

TECHNOLOGY

Lithuania

Lithuania 30

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Luxembourg 21

Luxembourg

Malaysia

26 49

Malaysia

Mexico

Mongolia

Mongolia 62

Mongolia

Netherlands New Zealand

Netherlands New Zealand 06 18

Netherlands New Zealand

Norway

09 61

Norway

Peru

Talent 61 60 50 08 28 16 20 11 17 15 55 34 07 22 18 37 41 64 64 57 25 58 46 44 09 02 05 Training &

education

Scientific

concentration

Regulatory

IT integration

Philippines

Philippines 55

Philippines

Argentina Australia Austria Bahrain Belgium Botswana

Poland

33 34 31

Poland

Portugal

Qatar

Romania

Romania 46

Romania

Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia 39

Saudi Arabia

Singapore

Singapore 02

Singapore

Slovak Republic

Slovak Republic 47

Slovak Republic

Slovenia

Brazil

Slovenia

South Africa

South Africa 48

South Africa

Bulgaria Canada

Spain

28 03

Spain

Canada

Sweden

Digital Competitiveness Country Profiles Each two page profile analyses the performance of one of the 64 economies that are included in the IMD World Digital Competitiveness Ranking. The economies are presented in alphabetical order. The term economy signifies an economic entity and does not imply any political independence. It is possible, in one glimpse, to evaluate the digital evolution of each economy over time and its relative strengths and weaknesses. However, each economy’s particular situation is influenced by its development level, political restraints and social value system. Switzerland 05 06 06 05 05 02 03 01 01 01 Taiwan, China 13 11 08 11 09 17 18 16 18 18 Thailand 40 39 38 40 35 43 43 42 45 41 Turkey 52 44 48 54 53 60 56 57 59 61 UAE 12 14 10 13 12 35 31 18 15 17 United Kingdom 15 13 14 16 20 14 13 13 12 13 USA 01 01 01 02 01 01 01 03 04 02 Venezuela 63 63 64 63 64 63 61 61 63 64 05 06 06 05 05 02 03 01 01 01 13 11 08 11 09 17 18 16 18 18 40 39 38 40 35 43 43 42 45 41 52 44 48 54 53 60 56 57 59 61 12 14 10 13 12 35 31 18 15 17 15 13 14 16 20 14 13 13 12 13 01 01 01 02 01 01 01 03 04 02 63 63 64 63 64 63 61 61 63 64 07 06 08 05 11 06 07 06 04 08 10 11 11 12 10 10 05 03 07 06 09 05 02 06 03 12 08 07 08 07 27 22 22 20 15 50 45 44 49 42 48 42 52 54 55 41 34 41 44 44 02 04 05 03 04 09 11 12 20 23 18 16 17 25 29 13 13 13 16 18 05 07 04 09 06 01 02 01 03 02 63 63 64 63 64 63 63 64 63 64 07 06 08 05 11 06 07 06 04 08 10 11 11 12 10 10 05 03 07 06 09 05 02 06 03 12 08 07 08 07 27 22 22 20 15 50 45 44 49 42 48 42 52 54 55 41 34 41 44 44 02 04 05 03 04 09 11 12 20 23 18 16 17 25 29 13 13 13 16 18 05 07 04 09 06 01 02 01 03 02 63 63 64 63 64 63 63 64 63 64 Chile 41 45 56 37 50 30 China 14 43 09 20 26 20 Colombia 57 42 57 62 57 62 Croatia 54 36 32 47 33 44 Cyprus 55 44 40 53 56 49 Czech Republic 17 33 27 33 13 28 Denmark 05 12 20 10 10 06 Estonia 28 08 43 18 35 13 Finland 11 19 13 03 07 11 France 24 29 14 21 28 19 25 52 34 Chile 20 04 32 China 58 59 58 Colombia 41 57 48 Croatia 46 63 39 Cyprus 34 12 30 Czech Republic 08 06 02 Denmark 09 23 05 Estonia 03 21 03 Finland 43 41 24 France

Switzerland Taiwan, China

Switzerland Taiwan, China Switzerland

Taiwan, China

Thailand

Turkey

UAE

United Kingdom

USA

Venezuela

Germany

26 14 07 53 59 31 06 05 08 45 47 42 32 26 37 34 48 52 42 61 59 16 24 24 23 03 03 46 58 23 49 21 15 38 50 63 47 01 49 31 06 02 43 53 35

32 21 47 46 37 52 06 14 01 35 46 29 11 27 04 52 23 60 45 03 57 09 42 35 25 25 23 41 48 45 50 36 07 42 44 54 22 53 48 26 24 08 44 40 25

28 20 18 61 60 43 05 16 47 62 55 37 11 13 31 60 30 52 54 10 59 19 15 35 30 19 01 31 33 41 22 56 16 53 29 46 29 05 54 01 03 12 36 47 40

Greece

Hong Kong SAR

Hungary Iceland

India

Indonesia

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Japan Jordan

Kazakhstan Korea Rep.

Kuwait

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