IMD World Digital Competitiveness

FACTORS BREAKDOWN - STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES POLAND

u Overall top strengths Overall Top Strengths

w Overall top weaknesses Overall Top Weaknesses

KNOWLEDGE

2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 28 29 41 48 36 35 32 44 42 39 31 28 28 30 28

Sub-Factors

Talent

Training & education

Scientific concentration

Training & education

Scientific concentration

Talent

Rank

Rank

Rank

30 34 32 19 35 42 14

09 36 50 35 41 32

46 33 38 29 48 32

Employee training

Total expenditure on R&D (%)

u Educational assessment PISA - Math

Total public expenditure on education

Total R&D personnel per capita

International experience

Higher education achievement

Female researchers

Foreign highly skilled personnel

Pupil-teacher ratio (tertiary education)

R&D productivity by publication

Management of cities

Graduates in Sciences

Scientific and technical employment

Digital/Technological skills

Women with degrees

High-tech patent grants Robots in Education and R&D

Net flow of international students

u

TECHNOLOGY

2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 45 46 53 57 49 38 36 47 49 43 30 23 31 33 37

Sub-Factors

Regulatory framework Capital

Technological framework

Capital

Technological framework

Regulatory framework

Rank

Rank

Rank

51 38 04 46 31 42

54 38 47 51 41 54

36 46 48 37 32 32

IT & media stock market capitalization

Communications technology

w

w Starting a business Enforcing contracts

Funding for technological development

Mobile broadband subscribers

Banking and financial services

Wireless broadband

u

Immigration laws

Country credit rating

Internet users

Development & application of tech.

Venture capital

Internet bandwidth speed

Scientific research legislation

Investment in Telecommunications

High-tech exports (%)

w Intellectual property rights

FUTURE READINESS

2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 37 29 28 37 45 28 33 44 47 28 36 38 45 51 44

Sub-Factors Adaptive attitudes Business agility

IT integration

Business agility

IT integration

Adaptive attitudes

Rank

Rank

Rank

32 50 46 36 50 41

44 29 10 57 57

15 17 22 27 38 21

Opportunities and threats

E-Government

u

E-Participation

World robots distribution

Public-private partnerships

Internet retailing

Agility of companies

Cyber security

u Tablet possession

Use of big data and analytics

Software piracy

w Smartphone possession

Knowledge transfer

Government cyber security capacity

w Attitudes toward globalization

Entrepreneurial fear of failure

Privacy protection by law content

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