IMD World Digital Competitiveness

FACTORS BREAKDOWN - STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES LUXEMBOURG

u Overall top strengths Overall Top Strengths

w Overall top weaknesses Overall Top Weaknesses

KNOWLEDGE

2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 31 39 33 35 40 24 23 20 20 18 42 41 38 42 48

Sub-Factors

Talent

Training & education

Scientific concentration

Training & education

Scientific concentration

Talent

Rank

Rank

Rank

39 12 52 59 23 25 -

31 05 09 20 34 61

16 36 07 01 50 17

Employee training

Total expenditure on R&D (%)

Educational assessment PISA - Math

Total public expenditure on education

Total R&D personnel per capita

u International experience

Higher education achievement

Female researchers

Foreign highly skilled personnel

Pupil-teacher ratio (tertiary education)

R&D productivity by publication

u

w

Management of cities

Graduates in Sciences

Scientific and technical employment

Digital/Technological skills

Women with degrees

High-tech patent grants Robots in Education and R&D

w Net flow of international students

TECHNOLOGY

2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 04 08 08 18 17 09 15 08 24 29 34 35 25 27 34

Sub-Factors

Regulatory framework Capital

Technological framework

Capital

Technological framework

Regulatory framework

Rank

Rank

Rank

22 55 31 06 17 53

34 17 14 18 12 14

08 22 41 01 37 61

IT & media stock market capitalization

Communications technology

Starting a business

Funding for technological development

Mobile broadband subscribers

w

Enforcing contracts

Banking and financial services

Wireless broadband

Immigration laws

Country credit rating

Internet users

u

Development & application of tech.

Venture capital

Internet bandwidth speed

Scientific research legislation

Investment in Telecommunications

High-tech exports (%)

w

w

Intellectual property rights

FUTURE READINESS

2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 22 48 38 47 23 20 34 22 36 27 06 16 12 17 10

Sub-Factors Adaptive attitudes Business agility

IT integration

Business agility

IT integration

Adaptive attitudes

Rank

Rank

Rank

24 23 13 04 37 04

22

28

Opportunities and threats

E-Government

E-Participation

- - -

-

World robots distribution

Public-private partnerships

Internet retailing

20 39 22 20

Agility of companies

Cyber security

Tablet possession

Use of big data and analytics

Software piracy

u

Smartphone possession

31

Knowledge transfer

Government cyber security capacity

Attitudes toward globalization

Entrepreneurial fear of failure

Privacy protection by law content

u

127