IMD World Digital Competitiveness

FACTORS BREAKDOWN - STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES ISRAEL

u Overall top strengths Overall Top Strengths

w Overall top weaknesses Overall Top Weaknesses

KNOWLEDGE

2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 27 28 27 26 23 03 01 03 06 03 05 03 09 05 03

Sub-Factors

Talent

Training & education

Scientific concentration

Training & education

Scientific concentration

Talent

Rank

Rank

Rank

01

37 15 26 25 14 48

33 04 29 07 20 09

Employee training

Total expenditure on R&D (%)

u

Educational assessment PISA - Math

- -

Total public expenditure on education

Total R&D personnel per capita

u

International experience

Higher education achievement

Female researchers

Foreign highly skilled personnel

53 04 19 36

Pupil-teacher ratio (tertiary education)

R&D productivity by publication

w

Management of cities

Graduates in Sciences

Scientific and technical employment

u

Digital/Technological skills

Women with degrees

High-tech patent grants Robots in Education and R&D

w Net flow of international students

TECHNOLOGY

2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 32 32 31 31 25 20 26 28 25 25 35 36 26 23 23

Sub-Factors

Regulatory framework Capital

Technological framework

Capital

Technological framework

Regulatory framework

Rank

Rank

Rank

40 25 20 38 26 10

17 47 39 13 13 27

11 15 34 27 22 55

IT & media stock market capitalization

Communications technology

Starting a business

Funding for technological development

Mobile broadband subscribers

w Enforcing contracts

Banking and financial services

Wireless broadband

Immigration laws

Country credit rating

Internet users

Development & application of tech.

Venture capital

Internet bandwidth speed

Scientific research legislation

Investment in Telecommunications

High-tech exports (%)

w

Intellectual property rights

FUTURE READINESS

2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 21 26 25 24 30 19 29 31 23 19 16 14 13 05 01

Sub-Factors Adaptive attitudes Business agility

IT integration

Business agility

IT integration

Adaptive attitudes

Rank

Rank

Rank

15 11 06 17 01 22

34 21 45 41 27

17 38 16 05 16 31

Opportunities and threats

E-Government

E-Participation

World robots distribution

Public-private partnerships

Internet retailing

Agility of companies

Cyber security

w Tablet possession

Use of big data and analytics

Software piracy

u

Smartphone possession

Knowledge transfer

Government cyber security capacity

u

Attitudes toward globalization

Entrepreneurial fear of failure

Privacy protection by law content

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