IMD World Digital Competitiveness Ranking 2020
FACTORS BREAKDOWN - STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES ITALY
u Overall top strengths w Overall top weaknesses
KNOWLEDGE
Subfactors
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 44 44 41 44 42 48 46 56 57 58 29 32 28 23 22
Talent
Scientific concentration Training & education
Talent
Training & education
Scientific concentration Total expenditure on R&D (%) Total R&D personnel per capita
Rank
Rank
Rank
Educational assessment PISA - Math 30 w
Employee training
60 41 52
27 25 37 16 48 11 6
International experience
50 52 44 51 33
Total public expenditure on education
Higher education achievement
Female researchers
Foreign highly-skilled personnel
49 u 26 u
Management of cities
Pupil-teacher ratio (tertiary education)
R&D productivity by publication Scientific and technical employment
Digital/Technological skills
Graduates in Sciences Women with degrees
High-tech patent grants
Net flow of international students
48
u
Robots in Education and R&D
TECHNOLOGY
Subfactors
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 41 42 41 44 48 51 53 49 53 54 43 42 44 46 43
Technological framework Regulatory framework Capital
Regulatory framework
Capital
Technological framework Communications technology Mobile Broadband subscribers
Rank
Rank
Rank
IT & media stock market capitalization Funding for technological development
Starting a business
42 56
39 47 54 48 52 24
49 49 26 24 43 46
w Enforcing contracts
21 w
Banking and financial services
Wireless broadband
Immigration laws
Country credit rating
Internet users
Development & application of tech.
52 47 31
Scientific research legislation Intellectual property rights
Venture capital
Internet bandwidth speed High-tech exports (%)
Investment in Telecommunications
FUTURE READINESS
Subfactors
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 27 27 36 35 42 16 30 32 31 23 33 35 32 34 39
Adaptive attitudes Business agility
IT integration
Adaptive attitudes
Business agility
IT integration E-Government
Rank
Rank
Rank
E-Participation Internet retailing Tablet possession
35
Opportunities and threats World robots distribution
25
34 48 47 33
27 u
6
Public-private partnerships
42
Agility of companies
45 59 33
Cyber security Software piracy
51 w
Smartphone possession
Use of big data and analytics
w Attitudes toward globalization
55
Knowledge transfer
u
Entrepreneurial fear of failure
4
99
IMD WORLD DIGITAL COMPETITIVENESS RANKING 2020
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