IMD World Digital Competitiveness Ranking 2020
FACTORS BREAKDOWN - STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES BULGARIA
u Overall top strengths w Overall top weaknesses
KNOWLEDGE
Subfactors
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 52 51 53 50 48 40 39 42 46 50 31 30 33 37 42
Talent
Scientific concentration Training & education
Talent
Training & education
Scientific concentration Total expenditure on R&D (%) Total R&D personnel per capita
Rank
Rank
Rank
Educational assessment PISA - Math 44 w
Employee training
61 48
45 26 12 52 42 26 50
International experience
52 56
Total public expenditure on education
w Foreign highly-skilled personnel
44 u
Higher education achievement
Female researchers
47 u
Management of cities
Pupil-teacher ratio (tertiary education)
14 47 35
R&D productivity by publication Scientific and technical employment
Digital/Technological skills
23 53
Graduates in Sciences Women with degrees
High-tech patent grants
Net flow of international students
Robots in Education and R&D
TECHNOLOGY
Subfactors
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 48 50 52 46 55 36 46 50 42 48 34 34 36 44 39
Regulatory framework Capital Technological framework
Regulatory framework
Capital
Technological framework Communications technology Mobile Broadband subscribers
Rank
Rank
Rank
IT & media stock market capitalization Funding for technological development
Starting a business Enforcing contracts Immigration laws
47 32 55 54 56 55
38 41
37 39 22 44 40 40
52 u
Banking and financial services
Wireless broadband
Country credit rating
Internet users
Development & application of tech.
42 39 34
w Scientific research legislation w Intellectual property rights
Venture capital
Internet bandwidth speed High-tech exports (%)
Investment in Telecommunications
FUTURE READINESS
Subfactors
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 58 47 48 43 41 60 61 59 56 40 53 55 54 47 47
Adaptive attitudes Business agility
IT integration
Adaptive attitudes
Business agility
IT integration E-Government
Rank
Rank
Rank
u E-Participation
22 52 46 41 51
Opportunities and threats World robots distribution
51 45
39 39 56 50
Internet retailing Tablet possession
Public-private partnerships
54 w
Agility of companies
Cyber security Software piracy
Smartphone possession
Use of big data and analytics
39 49
Attitudes toward globalization
Knowledge transfer
u
Entrepreneurial fear of failure
9
57
IMD WORLD DIGITAL COMPETITIVENESS RANKING 2020
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