IMD World Digital Competitiveness Ranking 2020
FACTORS BREAKDOWN - STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES ROMANIA
u Overall top strengths w Overall top weaknesses
KNOWLEDGE
Subfactors
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 49 45 45 48 51 45 52 50 51 54 42 41 43 38 39
Talent
Scientific concentration Training & education
Talent
Training & education
Scientific concentration Total expenditure on R&D (%) Total R&D personnel per capita
Rank
Rank
Rank
Educational assessment PISA - Math 46
Employee training
46 53
50 45 13 20 52 31 36
International experience
53 49 57
Total public expenditure on education
53 u 48 u
Higher education achievement
Female researchers
Foreign highly-skilled personnel
w Management of cities
Pupil-teacher ratio (tertiary education)
R&D productivity by publication Scientific and technical employment
21 u
Digital/Technological skills
Graduates in Sciences Women with degrees
15
High-tech patent grants
Net flow of international students
44
-
Robots in Education and R&D
TECHNOLOGY
Subfactors
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 31 41 39 41 43 58 60 62 59 61 36 33 31 36 37
Technological framework Regulatory framework Capital
Regulatory framework
Capital
Technological framework Communications technology Mobile Broadband subscribers
Rank
Rank
Rank
IT & media stock market capitalization Funding for technological development
Starting a business
39 18 36 57 53 50
48 53 55 52
23 51 40 43 10 39
u Enforcing contracts
Banking and financial services
Wireless broadband
Immigration laws
w Development & application of tech.
Country credit rating
Internet users
54 u
Scientific research legislation Intellectual property rights
Venture capital
Internet bandwidth speed High-tech exports (%)
Investment in Telecommunications
51
FUTURE READINESS
Subfactors
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 59 60 46 48 45 56 60 60 46 53 42 58 58 55 54
Adaptive attitudes Business agility
IT integration
Adaptive attitudes
Business agility
IT integration E-Government
Rank
Rank
Rank
E-Participation Internet retailing Tablet possession
39 40 38 38
Opportunities and threats World robots distribution
55
48 60 36 51
35 w
Public-private partnerships
Agility of companies
49 43 57 25
Cyber security Software piracy
Smartphone possession
Use of big data and analytics
w Attitudes toward globalization
57 w
Knowledge transfer
Entrepreneurial fear of failure
137
IMD WORLD DIGITAL COMPETITIVENESS RANKING 2020
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