IMD World Competitiveness Booklet 2020

Infrastructure Extent to which basic, technological, scientific and human resources meet the needs of business

INFRASTRUCTURE Extent to which basic, technological, scientific and human resources meet the needs of business

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

96.103 95.212 94.842 91.009 89.888 89.548 87.352 86.947 86.742 85.340 82.769 82.019 81.639 81.629 80.466 80.294 79.669 79.193 76.928 75.856 75.706 75.563 72.781 69.968 69.257 66.799 64.907 64.171 63.791 63.197 62.638 62.234 62.144 61.288 58.830 58.135 57.607 56.523 55.244 54.345 53.733 53.525 48.391 47.603 44.544 43.339 41.874 41.407 40.335 40.005 39.586 39.150 37.284 34.056 33.630 33.035 32.247 31.718 30.426 27.331 27.016 16.479 6.539

(4) Sweden 1 (3) Denmark 2 (2) Switzerland 3 (5) Finland 4 (1) USA 5 (7) Norway 6

(6) Singapore 7 (12) Canada 8 (8) Netherlands 9

(11) Austria 10

(10) Germany 11 (14) United Kingdom 12 (9) France 13 (22) Hong Kong SAR 14 (19) Taiwan, China 15 (20) Korea Rep. 16 (13) Iceland 17 (17) Australia 18

(21) Belgium 19

(18) Israel 20 (15) Japan 21 (16) China 22

(23) Ireland 23 (25) Luxembourg 24 (24) New Zealand 25

(26) Spain 26 (29) Portugal 27 (33) UAE 28 (27) Slovenia 29 (32) Italy 30 (28) Malaysia 31 (31) Czech Republic 32 (34) Estonia 33 (30) Lithuania 34

(36) Poland 35 (38) Saudi Arabia 36 (35) Latvia 37 (42) Cyprus 38 (41) Greece 39 (40) Qatar 40 (39) Hungary 41 (37) Russia 42

(46) Turkey 43 (45) Thailand 44

(47) Chile 45 (44) Slovak Republic 46 (48) Romania 47 (49) Croatia 48 (55) India 49 (50) Bulgaria 50 (43) Kazakhstan 51 (51) Argentina 52 (54) Brazil 53

(52) Ukraine 54 (53) Indonesia 55 (56) Colombia 56 (57) Mexico 57 (58) Jordan 58 (59) Philippines 59

(61) Peru 60 (60) South Africa 61

(62) Mongolia 62

(63) Venezuela 63

(2019 rankings are in parentheses)

(2019 rankings are in parenthesis)

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IMD WORLD COMPETITIVENESS BOOKLET 2020