IMD World Competitiveness Booklet 2020

COMPETITIVENESS TRENDS - OVERALL RUSSIA

OVERALL PERFORMANCE (63 countries)

BASIC FACTS Capital Land area (square km '000)

Rank

Moscow

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

17,098 2019 64.738 2019 146.76 2019 1,689.3 2019 29,912 2019 1.3 2019 4.47 2019 4.60 2019 75.40 2019 3.82 2019 407.4 2018 1.88 2019

44

45

45

46

Exchange Rate (per $)

50

6

Population - market size (millions)

CHALLENGES IN 2020 GDP decline due to Covid-19. Low consumer spending especially threatening small business. • GDP decline due to Covid-19. • Low consumer spending especially threatening small business. • Low oil prices leading to budget constraints. • Lack of funds and effective instruments of government support to business. • Pending constitutional reform.

11

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (US$ billions)

42

GDP (PPP) per capita (US$)

44

Real GDP growth (%)

56

Consumer price inflation (%)

29

Unemployment rate (%)

6

Labor force (millions)

20

Current account balance (% of GDP)

18

Direct investment stocks inward ($bn)

Moscow School of Management Skolkovo Pr vided by: Moscow School of Management Skolkovo

39

Direct investment flows inward (% of GDP)

COMPETITIVENESS LANDSCAPE

Economic Performance

Government Efficiency

Business Efficiency

Infrastructure

Domestic Economy

International Trade

International Investment Employment Prices

Public Finance

Tax Policy

Institutional Framework Business Legislation

Societal Framework

Productivity & Efficiency Labor Market Finance

Management Practices

Attitudes and Values

Basic Infrastructure

Technological Infrastructure Scientific Infrastructure

Health and Environment Education

18

25

27

34

36

38

39

41

45

47

47

51

52

54 57

56

58

58

59

61

PEER GROUPS RANKINGS EUROPE - MIDDLE EAST - AFRICA (40 countries)

POPULATIONS > 20 MILLION (29 countries)

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

19

19

19

29

30

30

30

20

21

34

100

IMD WORLD COMPETITIVENESS BOOKLET 2020