IMD World Competitiveness Ranking 2023

Competitiveness Country Profiles

Korea Rep.................................................................................. 118 Kuwait.........................................................................................120 Latvia...........................................................................................122 Lithuania....................................................................................124 Luxembourg.............................................................................126 Malaysia.....................................................................................128 Mexico.........................................................................................130 Mongolia....................................................................................132 Netherlands............................................................................ 134 New Zealand............................................................................136 Norway. ..................................................................................... 138 Peru..............................................................................................140 Philippines................................................................................142 Poland........................................................................................ 144 Portugal.....................................................................................146 Qatar........................................................................................... 148 Romania.....................................................................................150 Saudi Arabia............................................................................152 Singapore................................................................................. 154 Slovak Republic.................................................................... 156 Slovenia..................................................................................... 158 South Africa.............................................................................160 Spain............................................................................................162 Sweden. .....................................................................................164 Switzerland..............................................................................166 Taiwan, China......................................................................... 168 Thailand.....................................................................................170 Turkey.........................................................................................172 UAE...............................................................................................174 United Kingdom.....................................................................176 USA..............................................................................................178 Venezuela............................................................................... 180v

Argentina.................................................................................... 54 Australia...................................................................................... 56 Austria......................................................................................... 58 Bahrain. ........................................................................................60 Belgium........................................................................................62 Botswana.................................................................................... 64 Brazil............................................................................................. 66 Bulgaria....................................................................................... 68 Canada..........................................................................................70 Chile...............................................................................................72 China..............................................................................................74 Colombia......................................................................................76 Croatia. ........................................................................................ 78 Cyprus.......................................................................................... 80 Czech Republic........................................................................ 82 Denmark..................................................................................... 84 Estonia......................................................................................... 86 Finland......................................................................................... 88 France...........................................................................................90 Germany. .....................................................................................92 Greece......................................................................................... 94 Hong Kong SAR...................................................................... 96 Hungary...................................................................................... 98 Iceland........................................................................................100 India. ............................................................................................102 Indonesia...................................................................................104 Ireland.........................................................................................106 Israel........................................................................................... 108 Italy................................................................................................110 Japan.............................................................................................112 Jordan...........................................................................................114 Kazakhstan................................................................................116

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