IMD World Competitiveness Ranking 2023

Appendix: Sub-regions composition

Austria Belgium Cyprus Denmark Finland France Germany

Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom

Western Europe

Greece Iceland Ireland

Europe, Middle East & Africa

Bulgaria Czech Republic

Lithuania Poland

Estonia Croatia Hungary Latvia Bahrain Botswana Israel

Romania Slovenia Slovak Republic

Eastern Europe

Qatar Saudi Arabia South Africa Turkey UAE

WesternAsia & Africa

Jordan Kuwait

Kazakhstan Mongolia

Ex-CIS & Central Asia

China Hong Kong SAR Japan

Korea Rep. Taiwan, China

Eastern Asia

Asia & Pacific

Australia India Indonesia Malaysia

New Zealand Philippines Singapore Thailand

SouthernAsia & The Pacific

Canada Mexico

USA

North America

The Americas

Argentina Brazil Chile

Colombia Peru Venezuela

South America

25