IMD World Competitiveness Ranking 2023
FACTORS BREAKDOWN - STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES USA
u Overall top strengths v r ll T Str t
w Overall top weaknesses w Overall Top Weaknesses
KNOWLEDGE
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 14 14 13 14 12 25 24 24 23 20 01 01 02 01 01
Sub-Factors
Talent
Training & education
Scientific concentration
Training & education
Scientific concentration
Talent
Rank
Rank
Rank
04 22
35 17 04 21 09 16
28 09 21 18 46 10
Employee training
Total expenditure on R&D (%)
Educational assessment PISA - Math
Total public expenditure on education
Total R&D personnel per capita
International experience
-
Higher education achievement
Female researchers
Foreign highly skilled personnel
03 18 04 03
Pupil-teacher ratio (tertiary education)
R&D productivity by publication
u
Management of cities
Graduates in Sciences
Scientific and technical employment
w
Digital/Technological skills
Women with degrees
High-tech patent grants Robots in Education and R&D
Net flow of international students
u
TECHNOLOGY
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 19 22 12 12 12 01 01 01 02 01 11 07 09 13 09
Sub-Factors
Regulatory framework Capital
Technological framework
Capital
Technological framework
Regulatory framework
Rank
Rank
Rank
35 11 09 36 03 20
29 16 41 10 05 17
06 05 18 11 02 25
IT & media stock market capitalization
Communications technology
Starting a business
Funding for technological development
Mobile broadband subscribers
Enforcing contracts
Banking and financial services
Wireless broadband
w Immigration laws
Country credit rating
Internet users
Development & application of tech.
Venture capital
Internet bandwidth speed
u
Scientific research legislation
Investment in Telecommunications
High-tech exports (%)
Intellectual property rights
FUTURE READINESS
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 02 03 01 04 02 02 02 01 04 02 05 10 03 10 09
Sub-Factors Adaptive attitudes Business agility
IT integration
Business agility
IT integration
Adaptive attitudes
Rank
Rank
Rank
10 09 23 01 15 37
10 01 16 44 50
20 04 19 04 08 17
Opportunities and threats
E-Government
E-Participation
World robots distribution
Public-private partnerships
u Internet retailing
Agility of companies
Cyber security
Tablet possession
Use of big data and analytics
Software piracy
u
w Smartphone possession
Knowledge transfer
Government cyber security capacity
w Attitudes toward globalization
Entrepreneurial fear of failure
Privacy protection by law content
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