IMD World Competitiveness Ranking 2023
FACTORS BREAKDOWN - STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES PERU
u Overall top strengths v r ll T Str t
w Overall top weaknesses w Overall Top Weaknesses
KNOWLEDGE
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 59 58 59 59 59 42 39 41 37 38 62 59 60 60 62
Sub-Factors
Talent
Training & education
Scientific concentration
Training & education
Scientific concentration
Talent
Rank
Rank
Rank
58
50 35 42 60 59
62 49 10 37 10 40
Employee training
Total expenditure on R&D (%)
w
Educational assessment PISA - Math
-
Total public expenditure on education
Total R&D personnel per capita
International experience
44 28 53 59 42
Higher education achievement
Female researchers
u
Foreign highly skilled personnel
Pupil-teacher ratio (tertiary education)
R&D productivity by publication
w Management of cities
Graduates in Sciences
Scientific and technical employment
u
Digital/Technological skills
-
Women with degrees
High-tech patent grants Robots in Education and R&D
Net flow of international students
TECHNOLOGY
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 50 49 49 51 51 45 37 43 53 51 61 59 58 59 59
Sub-Factors
Regulatory framework Capital
Technological framework
Capital
Technological framework
Regulatory framework
Rank
Rank
Rank
60 54 61 58 50 55
55 46 08 58 56 56
56 56 40 42 40 10
IT & media stock market capitalization
Communications technology
w
Starting a business
Funding for technological development
Mobile broadband subscribers
Enforcing contracts
Banking and financial services
Wireless broadband
w
u Immigration laws
Country credit rating
Internet users
Development & application of tech.
Venture capital
Internet bandwidth speed
Scientific research legislation
Investment in Telecommunications
High-tech exports (%)
u
Intellectual property rights
FUTURE READINESS
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 49 54 54 53 47 59 47 39 39 48 59 58 56 59 61
Sub-Factors Adaptive attitudes Business agility
IT integration
Business agility
IT integration
Adaptive attitudes
Rank
Rank
Rank
50 52 58 54 63 53
21 54 53 37 36
56 53 57 57 57 04
Opportunities and threats
E-Government
E-Participation
World robots distribution
Public-private partnerships
Internet retailing
Agility of companies
Cyber security
Tablet possession
Use of big data and analytics
Software piracy
Smartphone possession
Knowledge transfer
Government cyber security capacity
w
Attitudes toward globalization
Entrepreneurial fear of failure
Privacy protection by law content
u
141
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