IMD World Competitiveness Ranking 2023
FACTORS BREAKDOWN - STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES NEW ZEALAND
u Overall top strengths v r ll T Str t
w Overall top weaknesses w Overall Top Weaknesses
KNOWLEDGE
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 11 17 14 32 33 34 37 36 32 32 26 34 33 32 30
Sub-Factors
Talent
Training & education
Scientific concentration
Training & education
Scientific concentration
Talent
Rank
Rank
Rank
32 18
26 55 40 53 50 04
43 19 31 35 29 29
Employee training
Total expenditure on R&D (%)
Educational assessment PISA - Math
Total public expenditure on education
Total R&D personnel per capita
w International experience
-
Higher education achievement
Female researchers
Foreign highly skilled personnel
40 09 41 45
Pupil-teacher ratio (tertiary education)
R&D productivity by publication
w Management of cities
Graduates in Sciences
Scientific and technical employment
w Digital/Technological skills
Women with degrees
High-tech patent grants Robots in Education and R&D
u Net flow of international students
TECHNOLOGY
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 11 21 24 33 24 15 24 22 30 19 25 21 23 25 24
Sub-Factors
Regulatory framework Capital
Technological framework
Capital
Technological framework
Regulatory framework
Rank
Rank
Rank
20 46 13 24 14 40
01 19 64 15 21 07
25 44 15 12 31 13
IT & media stock market capitalization
Communications technology
u Starting a business Enforcing contracts
Funding for technological development
Mobile broadband subscribers
Banking and financial services
Wireless broadband
w Immigration laws
Country credit rating
Internet users
Development & application of tech.
Venture capital
Internet bandwidth speed
Scientific research legislation
Investment in Telecommunications
High-tech exports (%)
Intellectual property rights
FUTURE READINESS
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 13 13 16 15 12 32 46 30 49 40 10 18 18 27 22
Sub-Factors Adaptive attitudes Business agility
IT integration
Business agility
IT integration
Adaptive attitudes
Rank
Rank
Rank
04 56 40 02 20 39
06 18 08 40 19
40 42 36 42 25
Opportunities and threats
E-Government
u
u E-Participation
World robots distribution
Public-private partnerships
w
Internet retailing
Agility of companies
Cyber security
Tablet possession
Use of big data and analytics
Software piracy
u
Smartphone possession
Knowledge transfer
Government cyber security capacity
Attitudes toward globalization
-
Entrepreneurial fear of failure
Privacy protection by law content
137
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