IMD World Competitiveness Ranking 2023
FACTORS BREAKDOWN - STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES GREECE
u Overall top strengths v r ll T Str t
w Overall top weaknesses w Overall Top Weaknesses
KNOWLEDGE
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 53 50 42 49 53 60 56 55 59 59 34 36 35 33 31
Sub-Factors
Talent
Training & education
Scientific concentration
Training & education
Scientific concentration
Talent
Rank
Rank
Rank
29 29 26 31 12 48 40
39 38 57 51 44 55
53 46 33 60 18 35
Employee training
Total expenditure on R&D (%)
Educational assessment PISA - Math
Total public expenditure on education
Total R&D personnel per capita
International experience
Higher education achievement
Female researchers
w Foreign highly skilled personnel
Pupil-teacher ratio (tertiary education)
R&D productivity by publication
w
Management of cities
Graduates in Sciences
Scientific and technical employment
u
u
Digital/Technological skills
Women with degrees
High-tech patent grants Robots in Education and R&D
Net flow of international students
TECHNOLOGY
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 52 41 43 42 46 52 49 52 46 37 49 46 50 50 52
Sub-Factors
Regulatory framework Capital
Technological framework
Capital
Technological framework
Regulatory framework
Rank
Rank
Rank
50 49 25 51 56 52
06 60 23 41 44 48
16 37 58 56 43 03
IT & media stock market capitalization
Communications technology
u
u Starting a business w Enforcing contracts
Funding for technological development
Mobile broadband subscribers
Banking and financial services
Wireless broadband
w
Immigration laws
Country credit rating
Internet users
Development & application of tech.
Venture capital
Internet bandwidth speed
Scientific research legislation
Investment in Telecommunications
High-tech exports (%)
u
Intellectual property rights
FUTURE READINESS
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 41 44 43 60 61 60 55 51 61 60 50 45 41 41 43
Sub-Factors Adaptive attitudes Business agility
IT integration
Business agility
IT integration
Adaptive attitudes
Rank
Rank
Rank
31 38 50 53 36 35
47 33 36 60 47
42 44 55 51 53 43
Opportunities and threats
E-Government
E-Participation
World robots distribution
Public-private partnerships
Internet retailing
Agility of companies
Cyber security
Tablet possession
Use of big data and analytics
Software piracy
w Smartphone possession
Knowledge transfer
Government cyber security capacity
Attitudes toward globalization
Entrepreneurial fear of failure
Privacy protection by law content
95
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