IMD World Competitiveness Ranking 2023
Index to Criteria
The first number indicates the Competitiveness Factor, the second number indicates the sub-factor and the third number indicates the criterion number. .
A
G
Agility of companies........................................................... 3.2.1-3.2.3 Attitudes toward globalization.................................................. 3.1.5
Globalization, attitudes towards............................................... 3.1.5 Graduates in Sciences................................................................... 1.2.5
B
H
Banking and financial services .................................................2.2.3 Big data.................................................................................................3.2.4 Broadband.............................................................................. 2.3.2-2.3.3
Higher education achievement..................................................1.2.3 High-tech exports (%)....................................................................2.3.6 High-tech patent grants............................................................... 1.3.6
C
I
Capital........................................................................................ 2.2.1-2.2.6 City, management..............................................................................1.1.4 Communications technology.......................................................2.3.1 Company agility.................................................................... 3.2.1-3.2.3 Computer penetration. ........................................................3.1.1-3.1.5 Cyber security. .................................................................... 3.3.3, 3.3.5 Credit Rating......................................................................................2.2.4
Immigration laws...............................................................................2.1.3 Innovative firms .................................................................................3.2.2 Intellectual property rights..........................................................2.1.6 International experience. ...............................................................1.1.2 Internet......................................................................................2.3.1-2.3-6 Internet bandwidth speed............................................................2.3.5 Internet retailing................................................................................3.1.2 Internet users.....................................................................................2.3.4 Investment............................................................................... 2.2.1-2.2.6 Investment in Telecommunications. .......................................2.2.6 Investment risk..................................................................................2.2.4 IT & media stock market capitalization..................................2.2.1 IT penetration...........................................................................3.1.1-3.1.5 IT, digital skills.................................................................................... 1.1.5
D
Degrees,..................................................................................... 1.2.5-1.2.6 Digital/Technological skills.......................................................... 1.1.5
E
K-L
Education....................................................................................1.2.1-1.2.6 Educational assessment PISA-Math....................................... 1.1.1 E-Government.................................................................................... 3.3.1 Employee training..............................................................................1.2.1 Enforcing contracts..........................................................................2.1.2 Entrepreneurship (fear of failure)............................................3.2.6 E-Participation.................................................................................... 3.1.1 Exports, High-tech. .........................................................................2.3.6
Knowledge transfer....................................................................... 3.2.5 Legislation................................................................................. 2.1.1-2.1.6
M
Management of cities......................................................................1.1.4 Mobile Broadband subscribers.................................................2.3.2
F
N-O
Fear of failure (entrepreneurship)...........................................3.2.6 Female researchers........................................................................ 1.3.3 Foreign highly-skilled personnel. ............................................. 1.1.3 Funding for technological development..............................2.2.2
Net flow of international students .............................................1.1.6 Opportunities and threats.............................................................3.2.1
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