IMD World Competitiveness Ranking 2023
FACTORS BREAKDOWN - STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES KUWAIT
u Overall top strengths v r ll T Str t
w Overall top weaknesses w Overall Top Weaknesses
KNOWLEDGE
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 - - - - 43 - - - - 53 - - - - 35
Sub-Factors
Talent
Training & education
Scientific concentration
Training & education
Scientific concentration
Talent
Rank
Rank
Rank
60 03 10 33
-
34 06 61
Employee training
Total expenditure on R&D (%)
w
Educational assessment PISA - Math
27 43 49 45
Total public expenditure on education
Total R&D personnel per capita
u
u
International experience
Higher education achievement
Female researchers
w
u
Foreign highly skilled personnel
- -
Pupil-teacher ratio (tertiary education)
R&D productivity by publication
Management of cities
-
Graduates in Sciences
Scientific and technical employment
Digital/Technological skills
- 54
-
56
Women with degrees
High-tech patent grants Robots in Education and R&D
Net flow of international students
TECHNOLOGY
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 - - - - 44 - - - - 40 - - - - 25
Sub-Factors
Regulatory framework Capital
Technological framework
Capital
Technological framework
Regulatory framework
Rank
Rank
Rank
38 14 19 04 28 61
37 43 44 40 46 52
27 38 09 24 38 63
IT & media stock market capitalization
Communications technology
Starting a business
Funding for technological development
Mobile broadband subscribers
Enforcing contracts
Banking and financial services
Wireless broadband
u
Immigration laws
Country credit rating
Internet users
u
Development & application of tech.
Venture capital
Internet bandwidth speed
Scientific research legislation
Investment in Telecommunications
High-tech exports (%)
w
w
Intellectual property rights
FUTURE READINESS
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 - - - - 36 - - - - 47 - - - - 40
Sub-Factors Adaptive attitudes Business agility
IT integration
Business agility
IT integration
Adaptive attitudes
Rank
Rank
Rank
51 42 22
52 39 12 23 45
54 57 51 26 47 35
Opportunities and threats
E-Government
E-Participation
World robots distribution
Public-private partnerships
w
Internet retailing
Agility of companies
Cyber security
Tablet possession
-
Use of big data and analytics
Software piracy
Smartphone possession
16 54
Knowledge transfer
Government cyber security capacity
Attitudes toward globalization
Entrepreneurial fear of failure
Privacy protection by law content
121
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