IMD World Competitiveness Ranking 2023
FACTORS BREAKDOWN - STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES INDONESIA
u Overall top strengths v r ll T Str t
w Overall top weaknesses w Overall Top Weaknesses
KNOWLEDGE
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 42 43 48 45 42 61 63 64 62 61 52 51 44 54 59
Sub-Factors
Talent
Training & education
Scientific concentration
Training & education
Scientific concentration
Talent
Rank
Rank
Rank
56 57 18 04 60 61 44
55 24 16 30 33 42
14 55 59 57 45 57
Employee training
Total expenditure on R&D (%)
Educational assessment PISA - Math
Total public expenditure on education
Total R&D personnel per capita
International experience
Higher education achievement
Female researchers
Foreign highly skilled personnel
Pupil-teacher ratio (tertiary education)
R&D productivity by publication
u
Management of cities
Graduates in Sciences
Scientific and technical employment
w
Digital/Technological skills
Women with degrees
High-tech patent grants Robots in Education and R&D
w
Net flow of international students
TECHNOLOGY
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 51 51 50 49 45 26 41 25 18 03 56 55 55 56 57
Sub-Factors
Regulatory framework Capital
Technological framework
Capital
Technological framework
Regulatory framework
Rank
Rank
Rank
47 45 46 60 62 49
60 58 20 22 38 41
13 21 05 47 05 02
IT & media stock market capitalization
Communications technology
Starting a business
Funding for technological development
Mobile broadband subscribers
Enforcing contracts
Banking and financial services
Wireless broadband
u
Immigration laws
Country credit rating
Internet users
w
Development & application of tech.
Venture capital
Internet bandwidth speed
u
w
Scientific research legislation
Investment in Telecommunications
High-tech exports (%)
u
Intellectual property rights
FUTURE READINESS
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 60 58 57 55 54 21 24 26 22 10 60 60 60 60 59
Sub-Factors Adaptive attitudes Business agility
IT integration
Business agility
IT integration
Adaptive attitudes
Rank
Rank
Rank
56 16 34 61 59 58
34 46 58 49 15
24 27 18 15 23 03
Opportunities and threats
E-Government
E-Participation
World robots distribution
Public-private partnerships
Internet retailing
Agility of companies
Cyber security
Tablet possession
Use of big data and analytics
Software piracy
w
Smartphone possession
Knowledge transfer
Government cyber security capacity
Attitudes toward globalization
Entrepreneurial fear of failure
Privacy protection by law content
u
105
Made with FlippingBook - professional solution for displaying marketing and sales documents online