IMD World Competitiveness Ranking 2023
5 YEARS OVERVIEW
TECHNOLOGY
FUTURE READINESS
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Argentina Australia Austria Bahrain Belgium Botswana
56 62 62 62 63 14 14 18 15 18 32 28 32 36 35
56 47 52 46 49 14 17 22 17 20 23 16 16 13 19
-
-
-
23 30
-
-
-
36 46
21 19 23 24 19
25 25 26 25 16
-
-
63 59 52
-
-
63 61 63
Brazil
57 57 55 55 60 42 45 51 51 56 13 13 15 14 13 41 40 35 41 38 26 27 20 18 22 60 61 60 61 62 50 49 50 42 42 59 52 53 52 53 34 36 37 35 26 11 09 09 07 07 22 23 25 21 23 08 10 12 08 09 16 15 16 16 20 31 31 31 27 34 54 43 46 47 47 04 02 01 02 02 36 39 36 31 36 20 21 10 11 08 49 50 44 43 50 47 54 49 45 39 28 30 28 37 28 30 32 27 22 24 46 46 42 44 46 24 26 30 30 32 53 44 43 50 48 39 41 40 40 41 17 12 13 13 12 23 34 34 34 43 25 29 29 32 33 12 17 14 19 25 19 20 26 29 27 52 56 57 56 58 62 60 61 60 61 06 08 07 04 05 15 18 21 28 21 03 03 06 10 14 58 58 56 57 57 55 53 54 49 51 37 37 41 46 44 38 38 38 39 40 33 25 19 17 16 45 48 47 48 49 40 24 24 26 17 01 01 03 01 01 44 51 45 53 54 35 35 39 38 45 51 55 59 58 59 29 33 33 33 31 07 06 08 05 11 10 11 11 12 10 09 05 02 06 03 27 22 22 20 15 48 42 52 54 55 02 04 05 03 04 18 16 17 25 29 05 07 04 09 06 63 63 64 63 64 - - - - 37
43 43 45 47 52 48 44 55 50 58 18 15 15 11 11 37 39 36 33 38 21 18 17 15 13 55 50 53 56 60 60 62 60 48 50 40 29 34 39 53 39 36 37 29 27 02 01 02 01 03 30 20 20 12 09 07 09 09 06 05 29 31 31 34 35 16 19 18 19 24 53 46 43 60 57 15 10 10 18 17 57 60 61 57 61 26 22 25 21 14 46 56 50 42 51 58 48 48 52 43 05 14 14 22 22 19 23 21 14 12 31 38 30 38 37 24 26 27 28 32 52 58 56 55 45 35 33 28 30 31 04 03 05 02 01 45 42 42 32 34 32 30 33 24 28 17 27 24 35 21 28 32 29 31 33 49 52 51 53 54 61 59 62 62 62 03 04 04 05 04 20 21 19 26 25 08 06 08 09 15 59 55 54 54 55 54 54 57 58 59 33 35 39 43 40 34 41 38 40 36 22 24 23 23 26 51 49 49 51 47 38 28 32 37 30 11 12 11 10 10 47 51 46 45 48 36 37 40 41 39 44 57 59 59 56 27 40 35 27 29 06 07 06 04 08 10 05 03 07 06 12 08 07 08 07 50 45 44 49 42 41 34 41 44 44 09 11 12 20 23 13 13 13 16 18 01 02 01 03 02 63 63 64 63 64 - - - - 41
Bulgaria Canada
Chile China
Colombia
Croatia Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia Finland France
Germany
Greece
Hong Kong SAR
Hungary Iceland
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan Jordan
Kazakhstan Korea Rep.
Kuwait Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malaysia
Mexico
Mongolia
Netherlands New Zealand
Norway
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Romania
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
South Africa
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland Taiwan, China
Thailand
Turkey
UAE
United Kingdom
USA
Venezuela
51
Made with FlippingBook Ebook Creator