IMD World Competitiveness Ranking 2023
Technological framework
2.3.2
Mobile Broadband subscribers Business Monitor International
Total active mobile 4G and 5G subscriptions, excluding broadband connections on dedicated data SIM cards or USB dongles. Data given as a percentage of the total mobile market.
2.3.3
Wireless broadband Passport Source: © Euromonitor International
The penetration rates of wireless broadband is calculated by dividing the number of Wireless Broadband subscribers by the total population and multiplying by 100. Wireless-broadband subscriptions refer to the sum of satellite broadband, terrestrial fixed wireless broadband and active mobile broadband subscriptions to the public Internet. The indicator refers to total active wireless-broadband Internet subscriptions using satellite, terrestrial fixed wireless or terrestrial mobile connections. Broadband subscriptions are those with an advertised download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. In the case of mobile-broadband, only active subscriptions are included (those with at least one access to the Internet in the last three months or with a dedicated data plan). The service can be standalone with a data card, or an add-on service to a voice plan. The indicator does not cover fixed (wired)- broadband or Wi-Fi subscriptions. Both residential and business subscriptions should be included.
2.3.4
Internet users ITU via World Bank Internet World Stats www.internetworldstats.com National sources
Average of available sources
2.3.5
Internet bandwidth speed M-Labs / cable.co.uk: https://www.cable.co.uk/broadband/speed/worldwide-speed-league/ Ookla OpenSignal
Average connection speed in Mbps: data transfer rates for Internet access by end-users.
Values presented are an average compiled from three different sources: M-Labs / cable.co.uk; Ookla; and OpenSignal.
2.3.6
High-tech exports (%) The World Bank (Development Data Group) http: //databank. worldbank. org National sources
High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery.
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