IMD World Competitiveness Ranking 2023
FACTORS BREAKDOWN - STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES FRANCE
u Overall top strengths v r ll T Str t
w Overall top weaknesses w Overall Top Weaknesses
KNOWLEDGE
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 24 25 23 23 24 28 36 27 27 29 12 13 12 13 14
Sub-Factors
Talent
Training & education
Scientific concentration
Training & education
Scientific concentration
Talent
Rank
Rank
Rank
17 21 49 17 17 15 05
24 33 22 26 31 20
36 24 23 39 23 30
Employee training
Total expenditure on R&D (%)
Educational assessment PISA - Math
Total public expenditure on education
Total R&D personnel per capita
International experience
Higher education achievement
Female researchers
w
Foreign highly skilled personnel
Pupil-teacher ratio (tertiary education)
R&D productivity by publication
Management of cities
Graduates in Sciences
Scientific and technical employment
Digital/Technological skills
Women with degrees
High-tech patent grants Robots in Education and R&D
Net flow of international students
u
TECHNOLOGY
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 08 09 10 15 21 18 20 21 19 28 22 19 17 20 19
Sub-Factors
Regulatory framework Capital
Technological framework
Capital
Technological framework
Regulatory framework
Rank
Rank
Rank
17 31 38 28 06 17
21 15 25 38 25 13
32 29 47 16 27 20
IT & media stock market capitalization
Communications technology
Starting a business
Funding for technological development
Mobile broadband subscribers
u Enforcing contracts
Banking and financial services
Wireless broadband
Immigration laws
Country credit rating
Internet users
Development & application of tech.
Venture capital
Internet bandwidth speed
u
Scientific research legislation
Investment in Telecommunications
High-tech exports (%)
u Intellectual property rights
FUTURE READINESS
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 36 36 48 41 43 39 36 33 38 41 19 21 22 21 24
Sub-Factors Adaptive attitudes Business agility
IT integration
Business agility
IT integration
Adaptive attitudes
Rank
Rank
Rank
18 35 27 20 21 30
34 23 25 25 64
55 08 50 47 33 23
Opportunities and threats
E-Government
w
E-Participation
World robots distribution
Public-private partnerships
u
Internet retailing
Agility of companies
Cyber security
w
Tablet possession
Use of big data and analytics
Software piracy
w
Smartphone possession
Knowledge transfer
Government cyber security capacity
w Attitudes toward globalization
Entrepreneurial fear of failure
Privacy protection by law content
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