IMD World Competitiveness Ranking 2023
FACTORS BREAKDOWN - STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES CROATIA
u Overall top strengths v r ll T Str t
w Overall top weaknesses w Overall Top Weaknesses
KNOWLEDGE
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 58 61 61 52 54 31 26 42 34 36 33 32 34 34 32
Sub-Factors
Talent
Training & education
Scientific concentration
Training & education
Scientific concentration
Talent
Rank
Rank
Rank
33 35 09 49 34 21 39
36 59 56 56 28 53
49 25 44 08 13 45
Employee training
Total expenditure on R&D (%)
Educational assessment PISA - Math
Total public expenditure on education
Total R&D personnel per capita
w International experience
Higher education achievement
Female researchers
u
Foreign highly skilled personnel
Pupil-teacher ratio (tertiary education)
R&D productivity by publication
u
Management of cities
Graduates in Sciences
Scientific and technical employment
u
Digital/Technological skills
Women with degrees
High-tech patent grants Robots in Education and R&D
Net flow of international students
TECHNOLOGY
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 59 59 56 46 47 50 43 50 35 33 41 40 41 42 44
Sub-Factors
Regulatory framework Capital
Technological framework
Capital
Technological framework
Regulatory framework
Rank
Rank
Rank
31 24 50 39 57 41
48 23 21 61 52 51
18 47 45 43 42 06
IT & media stock market capitalization
Communications technology
u
Starting a business
Funding for technological development
Mobile broadband subscribers
Enforcing contracts
Banking and financial services
Wireless broadband
Immigration laws
Country credit rating
Internet users
w Development & application of tech.
Venture capital
Internet bandwidth speed
Scientific research legislation
Investment in Telecommunications
High-tech exports (%)
u
Intellectual property rights
FUTURE READINESS
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 51 46 39 40 41 62 63 64 58 57 57 59 58 44 48
Sub-Factors Adaptive attitudes Business agility
IT integration
Business agility
IT integration
Adaptive attitudes
Rank
Rank
Rank
39 61 45 43 46 25
26 47 31 18 59
49 48 40 53 58 29
Opportunities and threats
E-Government
E-Participation
World robots distribution
Public-private partnerships
w
Internet retailing
Agility of companies
Cyber security
Tablet possession
Use of big data and analytics
Software piracy
Smartphone possession
Knowledge transfer
Government cyber security capacity
w
w Attitudes toward globalization
Entrepreneurial fear of failure
Privacy protection by law content
79
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