IMD World Competitiveness Ranking 2023
FACTORS BREAKDOWN - STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES SWITZERLAND
u Overall top strengths v r ll T Str t
w Overall top weaknesses w Overall Top Weaknesses
KNOWLEDGE
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 02 02 03 02 02 15 14 07 08 07 07 09 08 08 10
Sub-Factors
Talent
Training & education
Scientific concentration
Training & education
Scientific concentration
Talent
Rank
Rank
Rank
08 08 33 35 06 24 16
10 01 01 10 16 09
04 14 20 06 27 31
Employee training
Total expenditure on R&D (%)
Educational assessment PISA - Math
Total public expenditure on education
Total R&D personnel per capita
u International experience
Higher education achievement
Female researchers
u Foreign highly skilled personnel
Pupil-teacher ratio (tertiary education)
R&D productivity by publication
w
Management of cities
Graduates in Sciences
Scientific and technical employment
Digital/Technological skills
Women with degrees
High-tech patent grants Robots in Education and R&D
Net flow of international students
TECHNOLOGY
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 14 10 09 08 04 16 14 12 12 11 09 14 11 11 12
Sub-Factors
Regulatory framework Capital
Technological framework
Capital
Technological framework
Regulatory framework
Rank
Rank
Rank
07 01 47 12 10 30
36 40 16 07 01 01
50 09 08 01 18 26
IT & media stock market capitalization
Communications technology
w
Starting a business
Funding for technological development
Mobile broadband subscribers
w Enforcing contracts
Banking and financial services
Wireless broadband
w
Immigration laws
Country credit rating
Internet users
Development & application of tech.
Venture capital
Internet bandwidth speed
u Scientific research legislation u Intellectual property rights
Investment in Telecommunications
High-tech exports (%)
FUTURE READINESS
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 11 09 10 12 16 14 06 04 07 07 07 07 04 06 06
Sub-Factors Adaptive attitudes Business agility
IT integration
Business agility
IT integration
Adaptive attitudes
Rank
Rank
Rank
22 07 20 10 28 03
38 07 07 20 21
10 24 07 30 01 05
Opportunities and threats
E-Government
w E-Participation
World robots distribution
Public-private partnerships
Internet retailing
Agility of companies
Cyber security
Tablet possession
Use of big data and analytics
Software piracy
Smartphone possession
Knowledge transfer
Government cyber security capacity
u
Attitudes toward globalization
Entrepreneurial fear of failure
Privacy protection by law content
167
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