IMD World Competitiveness Ranking 2023
FACTORS BREAKDOWN - STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES NETHERLANDS
u Overall top strengths v r ll T Str t
w Overall top weaknesses w Overall Top Weaknesses
KNOWLEDGE
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 03 03 04 04 03 36 29 28 25 23 19 16 16 12 12
Sub-Factors
Talent
Training & education
Scientific concentration
Training & education
Scientific concentration
Talent
Rank
Rank
Rank
16 09 47 27 03 12 23
08 03 02 11 05 06
06 22 16 24 51 28
Employee training
Total expenditure on R&D (%)
Educational assessment PISA - Math
Total public expenditure on education
Total R&D personnel per capita
International experience
Higher education achievement
Female researchers
w
u Foreign highly skilled personnel
Pupil-teacher ratio (tertiary education)
R&D productivity by publication
Management of cities
Graduates in Sciences
Scientific and technical employment
w
Digital/Technological skills
Women with degrees
High-tech patent grants Robots in Education and R&D
Net flow of international students
TECHNOLOGY
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 06 11 07 07 02 05 02 03 03 02 10 12 10 10 10
Sub-Factors
Regulatory framework Capital
Technological framework
Capital
Technological framework
Regulatory framework
Rank
Rank
Rank
02 17 35 14 16 16
13 45 07 08 04 02
02 08 16 01 04 45
IT & media stock market capitalization
Communications technology
u
u
Starting a business
Funding for technological development
Mobile broadband subscribers
w Enforcing contracts
Banking and financial services
Wireless broadband
Immigration laws
Country credit rating
Internet users
u
Development & application of tech.
Venture capital
Internet bandwidth speed
Scientific research legislation
Investment in Telecommunications
High-tech exports (%)
w
u Intellectual property rights
FUTURE READINESS
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 09 06 06 02 06 07 07 08 08 08 03 05 06 09 07
Sub-Factors Adaptive attitudes Business agility
IT integration
Business agility
IT integration
Adaptive attitudes
Rank
Rank
Rank
09 05 12 13 41 07
05 09 11 25 11
09 20 10 13 03 11
Opportunities and threats
E-Government
E-Participation
World robots distribution
Public-private partnerships
Internet retailing
Agility of companies
Cyber security
Tablet possession
Use of big data and analytics
Software piracy
Smartphone possession
Knowledge transfer
Government cyber security capacity
w
Attitudes toward globalization
Entrepreneurial fear of failure
Privacy protection by law content
135
Made with FlippingBook - Online catalogs