IMD World Competitiveness Booklet 2023

SUB-FACTOR RANKINGS

BUSINESS EFFICIENCY

INFRASTRUCTURE

Productivity & Efficiency 55 50 64 55 64 27 31 12 36 33 13 26 34 09 47 23 05 39 27 10 05 15 07 02 15 59 32 58 50 43 63 53 48 57 55 60 64 56 61 60 25 18 09 18 22 58 47 38 42 41 31 13 28 25 14 57 37 61 56 58 46 60 47 58 59 48 46 45 63 54 16 20 24 07 20 01 07 04 01 05 26 34 33 17 21 09 17 05 11 17 21 45 20 37 62 18 28 15 30 44 45 54 49 59 38 12 24 13 06 11 50 59 51 54 63 17 27 21 04 03 39 12 27 34 23 42 01 31 15 12 03 09 19 05 01 20 29 30 24 24 32 56 35 39 36 54 44 17 62 51 49 35 53 26 28 40 23 43 12 29 41 39 36 35 18 43 38 37 46 45 51 52 59 60 57 24 33 41 16 25 14 22 14 28 26 36 30 32 31 34 47 40 60 53 50 62 63 62 64 39 04 02 02 10 04 53 49 25 21 31 11 11 16 29 27 61 36 54 47 49 52 21 44 41 32 29 48 46 45 52 35 51 40 51 35 19 03 23 19 06 37 61 57 52 40 15 10 26 20 02 06 04 10 23 13 34 62 55 49 61 28 57 50 43 53 56 55 42 48 56 30 42 29 40 48 08 16 08 08 09 02 14 03 13 16 07 25 06 03 07 38 08 22 22 19 44 41 52 44 42 22 06 18 33 08 33 43 11 38 37 10 19 01 14 30 64 58 63 32 46 Labor Market Finance

Management Practices

Attitudes & Values

Basic

Infrastructure 62 58 58 51 50 15 32 22 10 14 16 31 16 09 18 10 21 60 38 40 30 13 14 18 03 51 59 63 59 51 56 57 36 45 64 52 55 55 52 52 14 18 18 11 10 41 30 54 44 49 18 09 10 33 32 48 56 53 50 59 49 50 47 39 44 55 53 51 31 19 21 17 23 25 31 03 02 12 03 02 34 27 41 23 15 09 04 13 05 05 24 15 15 14 29 32 36 03 07 21 46 49 40 34 36 11 05 24 16 09 31 42 34 41 43 04 06 29 02 04 39 38 27 62 60 26 35 49 58 57 29 14 20 12 16 35 10 06 30 24 53 43 21 20 34 36 33 08 08 35 61 51 52 49 48 27 52 56 56 39 23 23 02 29 26 44 47 50 55 42 50 40 59 35 30 28 24 42 28 28 17 41 30 22 06 08 16 31 42 45 60 62 48 54 61 59 63 64 64 56 06 01 11 19 07 33 39 26 15 27 05 26 19 06 12 54 61 61 57 55 58 48 57 60 62 43 44 33 46 37 40 34 28 27 23 01 28 45 40 41 57 37 43 48 53 12 19 37 43 38 13 03 17 26 11 42 45 44 37 46 47 46 32 32 20 63 60 46 63 58 25 22 25 21 33 19 11 07 04 08 07 07 04 01 01 37 08 05 24 17 22 25 39 53 54 45 54 38 47 47 02 20 35 36 25 38 29 09 13 22 20 12 01 17 13 64 64 62 61 63 Technological Infrastructure Scientific Infrastructure Health &

Environment

Education

Argentina Australia Austria Bahrain Belgium Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria Canada

Chile China

Colombia

Croatia Cyprus

Czech Republic

Denmark

Estonia Finland France

Germany

Greece

Hong Kong SAR

Hungary Iceland

India

Indonesia

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Japan Jordan

Kazakhstan Korea Rep.

Kuwait Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malaysia

Mexico

Mongolia

Netherlands New Zealand

Norway

Peru

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Qatar

Romania

Saudi Arabia

Singapore

Slovak Republic

Slovenia

South Africa

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland Taiwan, China

Thailand

Turkey

UAE

United Kingdom

USA

53

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