IMD World Competitiveness Booklet 2023

Rankings in a Nutshell

INFRASTRUCTURE Extent to which basic, technological, scientific and human resources meet the needs of business

Score

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64

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92.99 92.71

Switzerland

Denmark Finland Sweden

1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 5 5 2 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 5 2 3 2 2 4 1 6 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 - - - - - - - - -

87.60 k 86.71 l 84.52 k 81.37 k 80.25 l 80.24 k 77.64 k 77.37 k 77.12 l 76.10 l 74.50 l 73.74 l 73.25 k 72.88 l 72.04 l 70.90 l 66.99 k 66.76 l 64.91 l 62.46 k 61.77 l 58.81 k 58.36 k 58.34 l 57.55 k 56.14 k 54.99 l 50.04 k 49.57 l 48.46 k 47.95 k 45.60 l 44.43 l 44.38 k 43.42 l 39.65 k 39.15 l 38.93 k 35.84 l 34.89 k 33.76 l 31.52 k 29.22 l 27.04 l 25.65 l 25.26 l 20.13 l 18.87 l 18.32 l 15.10 l 6.50 l 0.00 l 86.19 77.80 75.09 72.47 65.37 56.15 41.00 37.64 17.50

Netherlands

USA

Iceland Norway

Singapore

78.83 k 10

Belgium Canada

Taiwan, China Hong Kong SAR

Germany

Austria

Korea Rep.

France

Israel

Ireland

Australia

China

United Kingdom

Japan

Czech Republic

Luxembourg

UAE

Spain

New Zealand

Estonia

Italy

Lithuania Portugal

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Malaysia Slovenia Bahrain Hungary

Poland Greece Latvia Cyprus

Thailand

Slovak Republic

Croatia

Chile

Kazakhstan

Turkey Kuwait

Romania Indonesia

India

Jordan

Bulgaria

Brazil

Argentina Colombia Philippines

Mexico

Peru

Botswana

South Africa Mongolia Venezuela

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