IMD World Competitiveness Booklet 2023

Factor Rankings

BUSINESS EFFICIENCY Extent to which enterprises are performing in an innovative, profitable and responsible manner

Score 100.00

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64

-

Denmark

1 8 2 4 3 1 4 2 4 2 3 2 1 4 8 1 6 2 7 3 3 8 2 5 8 4 1 6 6 1 9 3 4 4 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 7 4 2 - -

94.92 k 94.73 k 90.66 k 88.74 l 88.41 l 85.50 k 83.93 l 83.90 l 83.06 l 82.47 k 81.71 k 79.61 l 76.03 k 75.28 l 73.91 l 72.94 k 71.52 l 71.49 k 70.88 k 68.53 k 68.32 l 64.38 l 64.11 l 62.39 l 61.91 l 61.80 l 60.21 k 57.17 k 55.29 l 53.76 k 49.81 k 49.06 k 48.17 l 46.61 l 46.45 l 45.56 k 37.73 l 36.32 l 35.67 k 35.11 l 34.71 k 30.18 k 29.89 l 29.08 k 56.48 43.08

Netherlands

Ireland

Taiwan, China

90.19 k 14

Belgium Sweden

Switzerland Singapore

Finland Iceland

Hong Kong SAR

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

USA

78.21 k 14

Czech Republic

UAE

Canada Norway

Luxembourg

72.85 k 11

Indonesia

China

Bahrain Thailand

Israel

Estonia Austria

Lithuania

India

Germany Australia

Kazakhstan

Malaysia

Korea Rep.

United Kingdom

New Zealand

Jordan

Spain

Italy

France

Philippines

Portugal

Kuwait Poland Turkey

39.19 k 15 38.96 k 11

Chile

Slovenia Japan Greece Romania Botswana

Mexico

Slovak Republic

-

28.56

Peru

2

27.66 k

South Africa

27.49 l 11

Cyprus Croatia

7

26.45 l

22.96 l 20 22.37 l 10

Latvia

Hungary Colombia Venezuela Bulgaria Argentina Mongolia Brazil

1 2 9 3

20.50 k 19.42 k 19.26 l 14.50 l

-

12.08

3

10.24 l

48 Rankings in a Nutshell