IMD World Competitiveness Booklet 2023

Factor Rankings

ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE Macro-economic evaluation of the domestic economy

Score

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64

6 1 1 2 4 5 4 1 6 8 7 1 8 2

84.47 k 80.40 k 80.27 l 79.18 k 74.11 k 70.69 k 69.26 l 68.41 k 67.10 k 66.50 k 63.30 l 62.73 k 62.67 k 62.66 l

Ireland

USA

Singapore

UAE

Qatar

71.56 k 25

Saudi Arabia

Malaysia

China

Canada Australia

Netherlands

Germany Belgium

Korea Rep. Denmark

62.52 k 18

Thailand Norway

8

62.45 k

62.01 k 12

Switzerland

-

61.93

Kuwait

9

60.34 l

Taiwan, China

60.29 l 13

Hungary Austria Bahrain

2

60.13 k

59.59 k 16

7 4 6 9 7 3 5 3 5 8

59.22 l 59.21 k 58.65 l 58.28 l 58.11 l 57.18 l 57.01 k 56.78 k 56.49 l 55.43 l

France Poland Japan

Czech Republic

Sweden

57.86 k 13

Indonesia

Mexico

Israel Spain India

Slovenia

55.24 l 12 54.77 l 21

United Kingdom Hong Kong SAR

8

54.51 k

Colombia

54.31 l 37

Luxembourg

5

52.84 k

Finland

52.53 k 13

Philippines

7 4 6 3 9 1 6 3 4 2 1 4 1 7 2 1 2 2 1 1

52.34 k 52.27 k 51.97 l 51.87 l 50.74 l 48.56 k 47.93 l 47.86 l 46.56 k 46.53 l 41.89 l 41.84 l 41.19 k 40.72 l 38.60 l 37.59 k 31.92 l 22.97 l 22.88 l 17.07 l

Brazil

Portugal

Turkey

Italy

51.51 k 11 51.50 l 14

Iceland Croatia Cyprus Bulgaria Lithuania

New Zealand

Romania

Chile Peru

45.18 l 13 44.94 l 21

Estonia

Latvia

Slovak Republic

Kazakhstan

Greece

Argentina Mongolia

South Africa

Botswana

Jordan

Venezuela

46 Rankings in a Nutshell