IMD World Competitiveness Booklet 2023

The 2023 IMD World Competitiveness Rankings: Selected Breakdowns

Europe - Middle East - Africa

Score 100.00

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41

Denmark

99.71 99.13 95.58 91.86 90.52 89.73 89.72 89.69 88.43 86.74 86.06 83.48 82.46 80.47 78.84 78.16 77.82 76.84 75.48 71.67 71.05 67.22 66.11 65.59 65.54 63.32 62.82 60.48 60.21 59.85 55.64 55.34 55.12 54.93 54.70 53.84 52.82 46.83 45.36 40.19

Ireland

Switzerland Netherlands

Sweden

UAE

Finland

Qatar

Belgium Norway Iceland

Saudi Arabia

Czech Republic

Luxembourg

Germany

Israel

Austria Bahrain Estonia

United Kingdom

Lithuania

France

Spain

Kazakhstan

Kuwait

Portugal

Italy

Slovenia Poland Cyprus Hungary

Turkey

Romania

Greece Croatia

Latvia

Slovak Republic

Jordan

Bulgaria Botswana

South Africa

44 Rankings in a Nutshell