IMD World Competitiveness Booklet 2023

Rankings in a Nutshell

GDP per capita less than $20,000

Score

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

82.10 75.75 74.54 70.75 66.11 64.63 60.48 60.25 59.85 55.64 55.34 54.93 54.14 52.82 48.10 47.68 46.83 46.26 45.36 42.09 40.19 35.56 34.03 26.18

China

Malaysia Thailand Indonesia

Kazakhstan

India

Poland

Chile

Hungary

Turkey

Romania

Croatia

Philippines

Jordan

Peru

Mexico

Bulgaria Colombia Botswana

Brazil

South Africa Mongolia Argentina Venezuela

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