IMD World Competitiveness Booklet 2023

Table of Contents

Preface.........................................................................................................................4

The IMD World Competitiveness Center ....................................................................5

Partner Institutes ........................................................................................................6

Navigating a fragmented globalization landscape...................................................16

An analysis of the 2023 IMD World Competitiveness Ranking ................................22

Rankings in a Nutshell ..............................................................................................35

The 2023 IMD World Competitiveness Ranking................................................36

Methodology in a Nutshell .................................................................................38

What is the IMD World Competitiveness Ranking? ..........................................39

Selected Breakdowns ........................................................................................40

Factor Rankings .................................................................................................46

Competitiveness Country Profiles ............................................................................55

Statistical Tables .....................................................................................................121

Economic Performance ...................................................................................122

Government Efficiency .....................................................................................124

Business Efficiency ..........................................................................................126

Infrastructure ...................................................................................................128

This booklet is just a summary. The complete Yearbook with full profiles and all the statistics is available digitally and in print.

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