IMD World Competitiveness Booklet 2023

Portugal Porto Business School, University of Porto, Porto https://www.pbs.up.pt/ —

Singapore Singapore Business Federation www.sbf.org.sg/ — Solomon Alan Huang, Deputy Director, Advocacy & Policy Division Economics Division, Ministry of Trade and Industry, Singapore https://www.mti.gov.sg/ Slovak Republic F.A.Hayek foundation, Bratislava http://www.hayek.sk/ — Matúš Pošvanc Slovenia Institute for Economic Research, Ljubljana http://www.ier.si/ — Mr. Peter Stanovnik, PhD, Associate Professor Ms. Sonja Ursic, M.A. University of Ljubljana, School of Economics and Business http://www.ef.uni-lj.si/en — Ms. Mateja Drnovsek, PhD, Full Professor Mr. Ales Vahcic, PhD, Full Professor South Africa Productivity SA https://productivitysa.co.za/ — Mr Mothunye Mothiba, CEO Dr Leroi Raputsoane, Chief Economist Ms Juliet Sebolelo Mashabela, Economist

Prof. Álvaro Almeida Prof. Daniel Bessa Prof. Filipe Grilo

Prof. José Luís Alvim Prof. João Loureiro Prof. Ramon O’Callaghan Prof. Patrícia Teixeira Lopes Prof. José Esteves

Qatar Department of Strategic Planning Planning & Statistics Authority www.psa.gov.qa — Hissa Alassiry, Project Manager Dr. Hasan Mahmoud Omari, Economic Development Expert Romania CIT-IRECSON Center of Technological Information, Bucharest www.cit-irecson.ro — Mr. Bogdan Ciocanel, PhD, Director Mr. Dan Grigore, Economist Saudi Arabia NCC, National Competitiveness Center https://www.ncc.gov.sa/en/ — H.E. Dr. Eiman AlMutairi, CEO of National Competitiveness Center Waleed AlRudaian, Vice President Salman M. AlTukhaifi, General Manager of Analytics & Business Intelligence

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