IMD World Competitiveness Booklet 2023

USA Competitiveness Trends – Overall

OVERALL PERFORMANCE (64 countries)

BASIC FACTS

Rank

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Capital Land area (square km '000)

Washington, D.C.

3

9.832 2022 1,000 2022

Exchange rate (per $)

9

10

10

10

333,51 2022 03

Population - market size (millions)

2022 01

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (US$ billions)

25.464,5

75.065 2022 08 2,1 2022 54 7,99 2022 28 5,04 2021 32 164,29 2022 03 -3,63 2022 46

GDP (PPP) per capita (US$)

Real GDP growth (%)

Consumer price inflation (%)

Unemployment rate (%)

Labor force (millions)

Current account balance (% of GDP)

2021 01

Direct investment stocks inward ($bn)

13.619,0

1,92 2021 40

Direct investment flows inward (% of GDP)

COMPETITIVENESS LANDSCAPE

Economic Performance Government Efficiency

Business Efficiency

Infrastructure

Domestic Economy

International Trade

International Investment Employment Prices

Public Finance Tax Policy

Institutional Framework Business Legislation

Societal Framework

Productivity & Efficiency Labor Market Finance

Management Practices Attitudes & Values

Basic Infrastructure

Technological Infrastructure Scientific Infrastructure

Health & Environment Education

1

1

1

5

10

12

14

15

17 20

17 13

19

20

23

30

32

41

48

60

PEER GROUPS RANKINGS THE AMERICAS (9 countries)

POPULATIONS > 20 MILLION (27 countries)

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

1

1

1

1

1

2

2

2

2

2

118 Competitiveness Country Profiles