IMD World Competitiveness Booklet 2023

Competitiveness Country Profiles

Poland Competitiveness Trends – Overall

OVERALL PERFORMANCE (64 countries)

BASIC FACTS

Rank

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Capital Land area (square km '000)

Warsaw

313 2022

4,458 2022

Exchange rate (per $)

38

39

43

47

37,83 2022 21 688,2 2022 21 42.272 2022 38 4,9 2022 25 14,36 2022 53 2,89 2022 09 17,24 2022 22 -3,15 2022 42 269,2 2021 23 5,46 2021 12

50

Population - market size (millions)

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (US$ billions)

CHALLENGES IN 2023

GDP (PPP) per capita (US$)

• Prioritize support for companies' and industries' green and digital transitions. • Facilitate public-private cooperation to efficiently address upskilling and reskilling needs. • Reduce regulatory barriers to the use of digital technologies in the economy. • Improve the labor market integration of refugees. • Respond to the surge in energy prices by accelerating investment in energy efficiency and renewable energy sources.

Real GDP growth (%)

Consumer price inflation (%)

Unemployment rate (%)

Labor force (millions)

Current account balance (% of GDP)

Direct investment stocks inward ($bn)

Direct investment flows inward (% of GDP)

PROVIDED BY: SGH Warsaw School of Economics, World Economy Research Institute, Collegium of World Economy

COMPETITIVENESS LANDSCAPE

Economic Performance Government Efficiency

Business Efficiency

Infrastructure

Domestic Economy

International Trade

International Investment Employment Prices

Public Finance Tax Policy

Institutional Framework Business Legislation

Societal Framework

Productivity & Efficiency Labor Market Finance

Management Practices Attitudes & Values

Basic Infrastructure

Technological Infrastructure Scientific Infrastructure

Health & Environment Education

14 17

21

29

33

37

40

41

43 44

45

46

51 47

48 46 45 52

53 55

PEER GROUPS RANKINGS EUROPE - MIDDLE EAST - AFRICA (41 countries)

POPULATIONS > 20 MILLION (27 countries)

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

25

26

29

15

31

16

34

18

18

19

101