IMD World Competitiveness Booklet 2023

Competitiveness Country Profiles

Peru Competitiveness Trends – Overall

OVERALL PERFORMANCE (64 countries)

BASIC FACTS

Rank

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Capital Land area (square km '000)

Lima

1.285 2022 3,835 2022

52

Exchange rate (per $)

54

55

55

33,47 2022 23 244,5 2022 43 15.591 2022 58 2,7 2022 43 7,87 2022 26 4,30 2022 24 18,55 2022 21 -4,35 2022 49 117,8 2021 41 3,30 2021 23

Population - market size (millions)

58

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (US$ billions)

CHALLENGES IN 2023

GDP (PPP) per capita (US$)

• Eliminate corruption and strengthen public institutions. • Achieve greater political stability. • Accomplish a more efficient and effective health system. • Increase competitiveness and social progress. • Promote economic growth with sustainable development.

Real GDP growth (%)

Consumer price inflation (%)

Unemployment rate (%)

Labor force (millions)

Current account balance (% of GDP)

Direct investment stocks inward ($bn)

Direct investment flows inward (% of GDP)

PROVIDED BY: CENTRUM PUCP

COMPETITIVENESS LANDSCAPE

Economic Performance Government Efficiency

Business Efficiency

Infrastructure

Domestic Economy

International Trade

International Investment Employment Prices

Public Finance Tax Policy

Institutional Framework Business Legislation

Societal Framework

Productivity & Efficiency Labor Market Finance

Management Practices Attitudes & Values

Basic Infrastructure

Technological Infrastructure Scientific Infrastructure

Health & Environment Education

19

24

26

32

36

42

47 49

48

54 59

54

54

54

55

59 61

61 61 57

PEER GROUPS RANKINGS THE AMERICAS (9 countries)

POPULATIONS > 20 MILLION (27 countries)

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

21

21

21

4

4

4

6

23

7

24

99