IMD World Competitiveness Booklet 2022

Appendices

Appendix 1: Overall ranking change per country, 2020-22

Venezuela ​ ​

United Kingdom USA

​

UAE ​

Argentina

Australia

Turkey

Austria

Thailand

Bahrain

Taiwan, China

Belgium

​ WCY 2022

​

10 63

62 19

Botswana

Switzerland

23

20

Brazil

12 ​

30

​ WCY 2021

​

10 64

63 22

52

21

Sweden

Bulgaria

18

19

9 ​

33

58

-

​ WCY 2020

​

10 63

62 18

51

24

Canada

7

59

19

South Africa Spain

16

9 ​

28

61

-

2

53

Chile

46

8

25

57

29

-

4

1

14

53

11

56

China

2

14

36

3

45

48

Slovenia

39

6

8

44

60

17

Colombia

36

38

62

Slovak Republic

16

38

57

59

20

Croatia

40

56

35

54

49

46

Singapore

50

59

57

Cyprus

60

51 ​ 24 3

40

48 ​ 32 5

33

51 ​ 24 1

30

Romania ​ Saudi Arabia

Czech Republic

26 1

34 3

33 2

Denmark

14

28

17

26

18

22

37

13

Estonia

Qatar

36

11

42

8

39

32

47

29

Finland

45

50

17

28

Portugal

52

15

52

49

48

15

France

58

7

46

5

Poland

54

22

47

47

6

7

Germany

4

21

9

20

42

5

Peru Philippines

61

43

4

21

53

40

Greece Hong Kong SAR

31

39

27

12

60

43

15

26

6

16

34 44 41 23 42 58 31

55

37

61

25

13

37

12

27

Norway

55

Hungary

44

31 41 38 23 35 49 30

32

11

13

25

Iceland

34 41 35 27 43 56 29

New Zealand

India

Netherlands

Indonesia

Mongolia

Ireland

Mexico

Israel

Italy

Malaysia

Japan

Jordan

Luxembourg

Lithuania

Latvia

Korea Rep.

Kazakhstan

27