IMD World Competitiveness Booklet 2021

COMPETITIVENESS TRENDS - OVERALL PERU

OVERALL PERFORMANCE (64 countries)

BASIC FACTS Capital Land area (square km '000)

Rank

Lima

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

1,285 2020 3.495 2020 32.82 2020 203.8 2020 12,113 2020 -11.1 2020 1.83 2020 7.41 2020 16.10 2020 0.48 2020 115.3 2019 3.85 2019

52

Exchange Rate (per $)

54

55

55

58

25

Population - market size (millions)

CHALLENGES IN 2021 Strengthen the health system. Reactivate the economy by increasing productivity and • Strengthen the health system. • Reactivate the economy by increasing productivity and competitiveness. • Reduce extreme poverty and increase quality employment. • Promote an efficient and decentralized education system. • Develop a more efficient and effective public management.

45

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (US$ billions)

58

GDP (PPP) per capita (US$)

63

Real GDP growth (%)

40

Consumer price inflation (%)

39

Unemployment rate (%)

24

Labor force (millions)

37

Current account balance (% of GDP)

41

Direct investment stocks inward ($bn)

CENTRUM PUCP Provided by: CENTRUM PUCP

17

Direct investment flows inward (% of GDP)

COMPETITIVENESS LANDSCAPE

Economic Performance

Government Efficiency

Business Efficiency

Infrastructure

Domestic Economy

International Trade

International Investment Employment Prices

Public Finance

Tax Policy

Institutional Framework Business Legislation

Societal Framework

Productivity & Efficiency Labor Market Finance

Management Practices

Attitudes and Values

Basic Infrastructure

Technological Infrastructure Scientific Infrastructure

Health and Environment Education

26

27

36

39

44

44

45

52 55

53

56

57

57 56

58

60 61

61

62 59

PEER GROUPS RANKINGS THE AMERICAS (9 countries)

POPULATIONS > 20 MILLION (29 countries)

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

22

4

24

5

25

25

6

6

26

7

93

IMD WORLD COMPETITIVENESS BOOKLET 2021