IMD World Competitiveness Booklet 2021
COMPETITIVENESS TRENDS - OVERALL PERU
OVERALL PERFORMANCE (64 countries)
BASIC FACTS Capital Land area (square km '000)
Rank
Lima
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
1,285 2020 3.495 2020 32.82 2020 203.8 2020 12,113 2020 -11.1 2020 1.83 2020 7.41 2020 16.10 2020 0.48 2020 115.3 2019 3.85 2019
52
Exchange Rate (per $)
54
55
55
58
25
Population - market size (millions)
CHALLENGES IN 2021 Strengthen the health system. Reactivate the economy by increasing productivity and • Strengthen the health system. • Reactivate the economy by increasing productivity and competitiveness. • Reduce extreme poverty and increase quality employment. • Promote an efficient and decentralized education system. • Develop a more efficient and effective public management.
45
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (US$ billions)
58
GDP (PPP) per capita (US$)
63
Real GDP growth (%)
40
Consumer price inflation (%)
39
Unemployment rate (%)
24
Labor force (millions)
37
Current account balance (% of GDP)
41
Direct investment stocks inward ($bn)
CENTRUM PUCP Provided by: CENTRUM PUCP
17
Direct investment flows inward (% of GDP)
COMPETITIVENESS LANDSCAPE
Economic Performance
Government Efficiency
Business Efficiency
Infrastructure
Domestic Economy
International Trade
International Investment Employment Prices
Public Finance
Tax Policy
Institutional Framework Business Legislation
Societal Framework
Productivity & Efficiency Labor Market Finance
Management Practices
Attitudes and Values
Basic Infrastructure
Technological Infrastructure Scientific Infrastructure
Health and Environment Education
26
27
36
39
44
44
45
52 55
53
56
57
57 56
58
60 61
61
62 59
PEER GROUPS RANKINGS THE AMERICAS (9 countries)
POPULATIONS > 20 MILLION (29 countries)
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
22
4
24
5
25
25
6
6
26
7
93
IMD WORLD COMPETITIVENESS BOOKLET 2021
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