IMD World Competitiveness Booklet 2021

Business Efficiency

Infrastructure

Productivity & Efficiency Labor Market Finance

Management Practices

Attitudes and Values

Basic Infrastructure

Technological Infrastructure

Scientific Infrastructure

Health and Environment Education

62 23 10 12 60 58 55 19 52 27 53 51 44 30 34 11 21 15 39 48 17 45 49 25 24 57 32 43 31 41 22 33 47 63 61 50 35 42 18 36 59 28 14 38 37 56 29 13 40 26 16 54 20 1 9 5 6 8 46 2 3 4

53 29 21 26 58 51 61 22 46 41 64 31 50 14 40 24 45 17 44 54 33 15 18 39 49 43 32 20 37 36 30 13 19 34 63 25 11 57 27 60 42 56 35 12 62 48 59 47 7 8 3 2 9 4 16 10 55 38 23 28 52 1 5 6

62 17 26 16 55 37 57 12 32 20 58 59 40 39 19 14 52 47 27 28 36 21 33 34 15 49 46 23 50 43 10 29 53 61 56 41 48 45 22 60 42 31 13 54 44 38 30 11 24 51 25 64 3 4 18 8 6 1 7 35 5

63 58 12 32 60 34 61 16 45 23 33 64 50 49 19 10 35 29 48 36 26 18 28 37 62 25 13 30 40 21 20 24 42 59 15 11 39 31 55 51 17 56 54 44 14 53 41 52 47 1 2 57 4 7

64 40 37 35 60 50 53 15 32 12 52 63 43 41 28 14 59 45 38 6 18 36 55 24 23 21 42 29 16 26 51 39 27 10 44 33 62 30 11 46 58 19 56 54 61 48 2 9 8 57 7 22 17 3

61 27 12 41 63 51 55 32 15 30 60 49 26 33 11 17 22 44 45 36 31 40 50 43 59 25 18 37 29 13 54 53 4 3 7 34 2 9 56 57 48 35 58 39 14 20 47 46 62 23 10 38 24 42 21 52 28 16 64 8 5 6 19 1

59 29 26 23 64 55 48 16 43 57 56 50 33 9 11 25 45 40 13 21 49 19 15 35 32 54 52 17 24 27 31 20 58 62 38 12 60 47 46 28 34 44 42 30 41 39 61 22 10 37 53 18 51 14 7 2 1 3 8 6 36 4

54 22 12 18 64 41 52 19 51 10 55 53 59 25 11 42 15 14 40 23 35 37 28 50 20 56 43 27 30 45 63 13 29 16 61 58 36 31 48 44 24 32 17 46 34 47 26 4 5 21 8 60 57 2

43 12

46 17 15 10 52 64 53 49 28 61 44 18 36 9

Argentina Australia

8

Austria Belgium

18 58 37 51 10 41 34 44 38 28 32 35 21 40 64 60 14 33 22 47 55 30 31 27 19 42 53 63 16 15 52 57 50 23 46 45 56 54 25 39 29 62 20 24 49 48 36 61 11 17 59 6 9 2 1 3 4 26 5 13 7

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria Canada

Chile China

Colombia

Croatia Cyprus

Czech Republic

3

Denmark

14

Estonia Finland France

5

26 25 37

Germany

Greece

8

Hong Kong SAR

43

Hungary

2

Iceland

59 58 19 24 33 32 48 45 30 23 27 11 39 62 54 12 21 55 60 35 29 42 51 38 41 47 22 63 34 16 56 50 31 40 20 13 57 6 7 4 1

India

Indonesia

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Japan

Jordan

Kazakhstan Korea Rep.

Latvia

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malaysia Mexico Mongolia

Netherlands New Zealand

Norway

Peru

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

Qatar

Romania

Russia

Saudi Arabia

Singapore

Slovak Republic

Slovenia

South Africa

Spain

3 9 5

4

7 3 6

Sweden

13

Switzerland

5

Taiwan, China

22 46

20 47

38 39 33 49

Thailand Turkey

8

1

UAE

43 27

34 31 25 49

Ukraine

9 2

9 1

United Kingdom

7

6

5

USA

64

63

38

63

62

Venezuela

49

IMD WORLD COMPETITIVENESS BOOKLET 2021