Digital_Ranking_Report_2021
FACTORS BREAKDOWN - STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES ROMANIA
u Overall top strengths w Overall top weaknesses
KNOWLEDGE
Subfactors
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 45 45 48 51 50 52 50 51 54 59 41 43 38 39 43
Talent
Scientific concentration Training & education
Talent
Training & education
Scientific concentration Total expenditure on R&D (%) Total R&D personnel per capita
Rank
Rank
Rank
Educational assessment PISA - Math 46 w
Employee training
59 50
52 44 14 22 48 34 35
Total public expenditure on education
International experience
42 47 56
54 u 49 u
Higher education achievement
Female researchers
Foreign highly-skilled personnel
w Management of cities
Pupil-teacher ratio (tertiary education)
R&D productivity by publication Scientific and technical employment
29 u
Digital/Technological skills
Graduates in Sciences Women with degrees
13 52
High-tech patent grants
Net flow of international students
45
Robots in Education and R&D
TECHNOLOGY
Subfactors
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 41 39 41 43 40 60 62 59 61 61 33 31 36 37 40
Technological framework Regulatory framework Capital
Regulatory framework
Capital
Technological framework Communications technology Mobile Broadband subscribers
Rank
Rank
Rank
Starting a business
39 18
IT & media stock market capitalization Funding for technological development
52 52 59 52
25 55 40 50
u Enforcing contracts
35 w
Banking and financial services
Wireless broadband
Immigration laws
Country credit rating
Internet users
Development & application of tech.
50 51 47
54 u
Scientific research legislation Intellectual property rights
Venture capital
Internet bandwidth speed High-tech exports (%)
9
Investment in Telecommunications
49
37
FUTURE READINESS
Subfactors
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 60 46 48 45 42 60 60 46 53 57 58 58 55 54 50
Adaptive attitudes Business agility
IT integration
Adaptive attitudes
Business agility
IT integration E-Government
Rank
Rank
Rank
39 w
E-Participation Internet retailing Tablet possession
Opportunities and threats World robots distribution
57
48 58 34 51
35 w
38 37 37 55
Public-private partnerships
Agility of companies
54 39 54 26
Cyber security Software piracy
Smartphone possession
Use of big data and analytics Knowledge transfer Entrepreneurial fear of failure
Attitudes toward globalization
141
IMD WORLD DI G I TAL COMPET I T I VENESS RANK ING 2021
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