Digital Ranking 2022

FACTORS BREAKDOWN - STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES SPAIN

u Overall top strengths v r ll T Strengths

w Overall top weaknesses w Overall Top Weaknesses

KNOWLEDGE

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 32 29 32 31 31 40 40 42 40 35 27 20 20 23 20

Sub-Factors

Talent

Training & education

Scientific concentration

Training & education

Scientific concentration

Talent

Rank

Rank

Rank

50 38 24 19 39 28

32 46 23 25 30 31

Employee training

Total expenditure on R&D (%)

31 28 21 09 23 40 09

w

Educational assessment PISA - Math

Total public expenditure on education

Total R&D personnel per capita

w International experience

Higher education achievement

Female researchers

Foreign highly-skilled personnel

Pupil-teacher ratio (tertiary education)

R&D productivity by publication

u

Management of cities

Graduates in Sciences

Scientific and technical employment

Digital/Technological skills

Women with degrees

High-tech patent grants

Net flow of international students

Robots in Education and R&D

u

TECHNOLOGY

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 36 34 36 37 35 37 33 34 34 31 29 23 27 24 28

Sub-Factors

Regulatory framework Capital

Technological framework

Capital

Technological framework

Regulatory framework

Rank

Rank

Rank

21 43 38 37 28 17

40 22 20 35 54 31

IT & media stock market capitalization

Communications technology

17 38 33 17 15 50

Starting a business

Funding for technological development

Mobile Broadband subscribers

Enforcing contracts

Banking and financial services

Wireless broadband

Immigration laws

Country credit rating

Internet users

Development & application of tech.

Venture capital

Internet bandwidth speed

w Scientific research legislation

Investment in Telecommunications

High-tech exports (%)

w

Intellectual property rights

FUTURE READINESS

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 26 25 35 33 25 44 38 48 49 44 27 25 30 29 20

Sub-Factors Adaptive attitudes Business agility

IT integration

Business agility

IT integration

Adaptive attitudes

Rank

Rank

Rank

44 10 32 55 46 41

33 28 27 07 33

Opportunities and threats

E-Government

17 25 39 32 12 13

E-Participation

World robots distribution

Public-private partnerships

u

Internet retailing

Agility of companies

Cyber security

Tablet possession

Use of big data and analytics

Software piracy

w

u Smartphone possession

Knowledge transfer

Government cyber security capacity

u

Attitudes toward globalization

Entrepreneurial fear of failure

Privacy protection by law content

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