Digital Ranking 2022

FACTORS BREAKDOWN - STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES ROMANIA

u Overall top strengths v r ll T Strengths

w Overall top weaknesses w Overall Top Weaknesses

KNOWLEDGE

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 45 48 51 50 51 50 51 54 59 55 43 38 39 43 44

Sub-Factors

Talent

Training & education

Scientific concentration

Training & education

Scientific concentration

Talent

Rank

Rank

Rank

47 51 55 46 09 52

44 55 51 56 22 42

Employee training

Total expenditure on R&D (%)

51 44 12 21 47 30 35

Educational assessment PISA - Math

Total public expenditure on education

Total R&D personnel per capita

International experience

Higher education achievement

Female researchers

u

Foreign highly-skilled personnel

Pupil-teacher ratio (tertiary education)

R&D productivity by publication

Management of cities

Graduates in Sciences

Scientific and technical employment

u

Digital/Technological skills

Women with degrees

High-tech patent grants

Net flow of international students

Robots in Education and R&D

TECHNOLOGY

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 39 41 43 40 39 62 59 61 61 61 31 36 37 40 41

Sub-Factors

Regulatory framework Capital

Technological framework

Capital

Technological framework

Regulatory framework

Rank

Rank

Rank

52 53 60 52 59 54

38 18 25 50 52 49

IT & media stock market capitalization

Communications technology

20 55 39 48 08 37

Starting a business

Funding for technological development

Mobile Broadband subscribers

u Enforcing contracts

Banking and financial services

Wireless broadband

w

Immigration laws

Country credit rating

Internet users

Development & application of tech.

Venture capital

Internet bandwidth speed

w

u

Scientific research legislation

Investment in Telecommunications

High-tech exports (%)

Intellectual property rights

FUTURE READINESS

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 46 48 45 42 46 60 46 53 57 59 58 55 54 50 42

Sub-Factors Adaptive attitudes Business agility

IT integration

Business agility

IT integration

Adaptive attitudes

Rank

Rank

Rank

57 35 56 37 58 36

38 40 37 49 52

Opportunities and threats

E-Government

48 60 32 52 14 38

w

E-Participation

World robots distribution

Public-private partnerships

w

Internet retailing

Agility of companies

Cyber security

Tablet possession

Use of big data and analytics

Software piracy

Smartphone possession

Knowledge transfer

Government cyber security capacity

w

u

Attitudes toward globalization

Entrepreneurial fear of failure

Privacy protection by law content

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