Digital Ranking 2022
FACTORS BREAKDOWN - STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES ROMANIA
u Overall top strengths v r ll T Strengths
w Overall top weaknesses w Overall Top Weaknesses
KNOWLEDGE
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 45 48 51 50 51 50 51 54 59 55 43 38 39 43 44
Sub-Factors
Talent
Training & education
Scientific concentration
Training & education
Scientific concentration
Talent
Rank
Rank
Rank
47 51 55 46 09 52
44 55 51 56 22 42
Employee training
Total expenditure on R&D (%)
51 44 12 21 47 30 35
Educational assessment PISA - Math
Total public expenditure on education
Total R&D personnel per capita
International experience
Higher education achievement
Female researchers
u
Foreign highly-skilled personnel
Pupil-teacher ratio (tertiary education)
R&D productivity by publication
Management of cities
Graduates in Sciences
Scientific and technical employment
u
Digital/Technological skills
Women with degrees
High-tech patent grants
Net flow of international students
Robots in Education and R&D
TECHNOLOGY
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 39 41 43 40 39 62 59 61 61 61 31 36 37 40 41
Sub-Factors
Regulatory framework Capital
Technological framework
Capital
Technological framework
Regulatory framework
Rank
Rank
Rank
52 53 60 52 59 54
38 18 25 50 52 49
IT & media stock market capitalization
Communications technology
20 55 39 48 08 37
Starting a business
Funding for technological development
Mobile Broadband subscribers
u Enforcing contracts
Banking and financial services
Wireless broadband
w
Immigration laws
Country credit rating
Internet users
Development & application of tech.
Venture capital
Internet bandwidth speed
w
u
Scientific research legislation
Investment in Telecommunications
High-tech exports (%)
Intellectual property rights
FUTURE READINESS
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 46 48 45 42 46 60 46 53 57 59 58 55 54 50 42
Sub-Factors Adaptive attitudes Business agility
IT integration
Business agility
IT integration
Adaptive attitudes
Rank
Rank
Rank
57 35 56 37 58 36
38 40 37 49 52
Opportunities and threats
E-Government
48 60 32 52 14 38
w
E-Participation
World robots distribution
Public-private partnerships
w
Internet retailing
Agility of companies
Cyber security
Tablet possession
Use of big data and analytics
Software piracy
Smartphone possession
Knowledge transfer
Government cyber security capacity
w
u
Attitudes toward globalization
Entrepreneurial fear of failure
Privacy protection by law content
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